Evaluating ruminal and small intestinal morphology and microbiota composition of calves fed a macleaya cordata extract preparation

dc.authorid0000-0002-9493-1513en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7947-3526en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-8226-7603en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-6096-0965en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-1907-0709en_US
dc.contributor.authorWickramasinghe, Janaka
dc.contributor.authorAnderson, Chiron J.
dc.contributor.authorKaya, Can Ayhan
dc.contributor.authorGorden, Patrick J.
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Flavio Rodrigues Borges
dc.contributor.authorDohms, Juliane
dc.contributor.authorRigert, Sydney
dc.contributor.authorSchmitz-Esser, Stephan
dc.contributor.authorAppuhamy, Ranga
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-07T08:16:09Z
dc.date.available2023-08-07T08:16:09Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesi, Diyarbakır Tarım Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe objective was to determine the impact of feeding MCE on ruminal and intestinal morphology and microbiota composition of calves. A total of 10 male and 10 female crossbred (dairy × beef) calves (6 d of age) were assigned randomly to control (CTL; n = 10) or MCE-supplemented (TRT; n = 10) groups. The MCE was fed in the milk replacer and top-dressed on the calf starter during pre-weaning (6 to 49 d) and post-weaning (50 to 95 d) periods, respectively. Calves were slaughtered at 95 d to collect rumen and intestinal samples to determine volatile fatty acid (VFA) profile, mucosal morphology, and microbiota composition. The effects of MCE were analyzed by accounting for the sex and breed effects. Feeding MCE increased rumen papillae length (p = 0.010) and intestinal villus height: crypt depth (p < 0.030) compared to CTL but did not affect rumen VFA profile. The TRT had a negligible impact on microbial community composition in both the rumen and the jejunum. In conclusion, feeding MCE from birth through weaning can improve ruminal and small intestinal mucosa development of calves despite the negligible microbiota composition changes observed post-weaning.en_US
dc.identifier.citationWickramasinghe, J., Anderson, C. J., Kaya, C. A., Gorden, P. J., Ribeiro, F. R. B., Dohms, J. ve diğerleri. (2023). Evaluating ruminal and small intestinal morphology and microbiota composition of calves fed a macleaya cordata extract preparation. Animals, 13(1), 1-12.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ani13010054
dc.identifier.endpage12en_US
dc.identifier.issn2076-2615
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36611664
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85145847503
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85145847503
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/12440
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000909116800001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorKaya, Can Ayhan
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAnimals
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCrossbred calvesen_US
dc.subjectPapillae lengthen_US
dc.subjectPhytogenic feed additiveen_US
dc.subjectSmall intestineen_US
dc.subjectVillus heighten_US
dc.titleEvaluating ruminal and small intestinal morphology and microbiota composition of calves fed a macleaya cordata extract preparationen_US
dc.titleEvaluating ruminal and small intestinal morphology and microbiota composition of calves fed a macleaya cordata extract preparation
dc.typeArticleen_US

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