General Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Pneumonia Cases Developed During Pandemic (H1N1) Influenza-A Virus Infection in Turkey

dc.contributor.authorOzlu, Tevfik
dc.contributor.authorBulbul, Yilmaz
dc.contributor.authorTasbakan, Sezai
dc.contributor.authorKilic, Hatice
dc.contributor.authorKuyucu, Tulin
dc.contributor.authorYildiz, Tekin
dc.contributor.authorOzdemir, Tarkan
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:25:04Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:25:04Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: Unlike seasonal influenza, seen in previous years, the strain identified in the 2009 influenza-A pandemic involved high mortality. In this study, prognostic factors and general characteristics of pneumonia cases developed in Turkey during the H1N1 pandemic between October 2009 and January 2010 were analyzed. Study Design: Multicenter retrospective study. Material and Methods: This multicentric retrospective study was conducted between August and October 2010 and patients' data were collected by means of standard forms. Results: The study included 264 pneumonia cases, collected from 14 different centers. Mean age was 47.5 +/- 18.6 years. Nineteen patients (7.2%) were pregnant or had a new birth and comorbid diseases were detected in 52.3% of all patients. On admission, 35 (13.8%) cases had altered mental status. Overall, 32.6% were treated in intensive care units (ICU) and invasive/non-invasive mechanical ventilation was performed in 29.7%. The mean duration of ICU stay was 2.9 +/- 6.2 and total hospital stay was 12.0 +/- 9.4 days. Mortality rate was 16.8% (43-cases). The length of ICU treatment, total hospital stay, and mortality were significantly higher in H1N1-confirmed patients. Mortality was significantly higher in patients with dyspnea, cyanosis, and those who had altered mental status on admission. Patients who died had significantly higher rate of peripheral blood neutrophils, lower platelet counts, higher BUN, and lower SaO(2) levels. Conclusion: This study showed that pneumonia developed during H1N1 pandemic in our country had resulted in a high mortality. Mortality was especially high among patients with cyanosis, altered mental state and those with lower SaO(2).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.089
dc.identifier.endpage73en_US
dc.identifier.issn2146-3123
dc.identifier.issn2146-3131
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid25207072
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84876009791
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage68en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2012.089
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/19926
dc.identifier.volume30en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000317543300016
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherGalenos Publ Houseen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBalkan Medical Journal
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectInfluenzaen_US
dc.subjectPandemic Influenza Aen_US
dc.subjectH1n1 Pandemicen_US
dc.subjectMortalityen_US
dc.subjectPneumoniaen_US
dc.subjectIntensive Care Uniten_US
dc.titleGeneral Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Pneumonia Cases Developed During Pandemic (H1N1) Influenza-A Virus Infection in Turkeyen_US
dc.titleGeneral Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Pneumonia Cases Developed During Pandemic (H1N1) Influenza-A Virus Infection in Turkey
dc.typeArticleen_US

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