Effects of endosulfan, thiamethoxam, and indoxacarb in combination with atrazine on multi-biomarkers in Gammarus kischineffensis

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dc.contributor.authorDemirci, Ozlem
dc.contributor.authorGuven, Kemal
dc.contributor.authorAsma, Dilek
dc.contributor.authorOgut, Serdal
dc.contributor.authorUgurlu, Pelin
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T16:11:18Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T16:11:18Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractStudies addressing the toxicity of pesticides towards non-target organisms focus on the median lethal concentration and biochemical response of individual pesticides. However, when determining environmental risks, it is important to test the combined effects of pesticides, such as insecticides and herbicides, which are frequently used together in agricultural areas. Here we aimed to investigate the toxic effects of the combined use of the herbicide atrazine and the insecticides, endosulfan, indoxacarb, and thiamethoxam on Gammarus kischineffensis. To do this, we tested the activities of oxidative stress, detoxification, and neurotoxicity biomarkers. Compared to atrazine alone, we detected higher glutathione-S-transferase, catalase and superoxide dismutase activities (oxidative stress biomarkers) when atrazine was combined with either endosulfan or indoxacarb. However, higher IBR values were determined in organisms where pesticide mixtures were used according to individual use. Based on these results, mixtures of atrazine and other pesticides may cause synergistic effects and may be evidence of increased toxicity and oxidative stress.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [111T661]; Dicle University Academic Research Project Unit (DUBAP) [12-FF-87]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study is a part of a comprehensive project that is supported by The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) (Project no. 111T661) and Dicle University Academic Research Project Unit (DUBAP) (Project no. 12-FF-87). We are grateful to Dr. Abbas Gungordu (Inonu Universty) for their critical evaluation of the manuscript.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.038
dc.identifier.endpage758en_US
dc.identifier.issn0147-6513
dc.identifier.issn1090-2414
dc.identifier.pmid28942278
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85029651184
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage749en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.038
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/15346
dc.identifier.volume147en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000416199700094
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAcademic Press Inc Elsevier Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectPesticide Mixtureen_US
dc.subjectGammarus Kischineffensisen_US
dc.subjectAtrazineen_US
dc.subjectEndosulfanen_US
dc.subjectIndoxacarben_US
dc.subjectThiamethoxamen_US
dc.titleEffects of endosulfan, thiamethoxam, and indoxacarb in combination with atrazine on multi-biomarkers in Gammarus kischineffensisen_US
dc.titleEffects of endosulfan, thiamethoxam, and indoxacarb in combination with atrazine on multi-biomarkers in Gammarus kischineffensis
dc.typeArticleen_US

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