A new method to reduce false positives due to antimony in detection of gunshot residues

dc.contributor.authorAksoy, Cagdas
dc.contributor.authorBora, Taner
dc.contributor.authorSenocak, Nilgun
dc.contributor.authorAydin, Firat
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T16:11:34Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T16:11:34Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractFalse positives due to the presence of antimony in vehicle seat fabrics are a problem in gunshot residue (GSR) analysis, in particular, when graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) is employed. In this study, we sought to determine the reason for the prevalence of false positive results and to propose a new approach for the analysis of GSR on vehicle seats. GFAAS was used to examine adhesive tape swabs collected from 100 seats of 50 different automobiles. Characterization of seat fabrics was carried out by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDX) spectroscopy. The results of FTIR analysis indicated that all seat covers containing antimony were composed of polyester. Experimental results obtained by SEM/EDX analysis revealed that the fabrics in these seat covers contained evenly distributed antimony within the structure of polyester fibers. This study shows that the type of seat fabric should be determined by FTIR spectroscopy before elemental GSR analysis. In this way, most of the false positives caused by polyester fibers in GSR analysis can be prevented. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.006
dc.identifier.endpage90en_US
dc.identifier.issn0379-0738
dc.identifier.issn1872-6283
dc.identifier.pmid25828380
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84925433344
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage87en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.006
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/15434
dc.identifier.volume250en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000352441700013
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Ireland Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofForensic Science International
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectGsren_US
dc.subjectAntimonyen_US
dc.subjectGfaasen_US
dc.subjectAtr-Ftiren_US
dc.subjectSem/Edxen_US
dc.subjectSeat Coversen_US
dc.titleA new method to reduce false positives due to antimony in detection of gunshot residuesen_US
dc.titleA new method to reduce false positives due to antimony in detection of gunshot residues
dc.typeArticleen_US

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