Invasion Potential of Two Tropical Physalis Species in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates: Effect of Water-Salinity Stress and Soil Types on Growth and Fecundity

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dc.contributor.authorOzaslan, Cumali
dc.contributor.authorFarooq, Shahid
dc.contributor.authorOnen, Huseyin
dc.contributor.authorBukun, Bekir
dc.contributor.authorOzcan, Selcuk
dc.contributor.authorGunal, Hikmet
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:15:22Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:15:22Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractInvasive plants are recognized for their impressive abilities to withstand adverse environmental conditions however, all invaders do not express the similar abilities. Therefore, survival, growth, nutrient uptake and fecundity of two co-occurring, invasive Physalis species were tested under water and salinity stresses, and different soil textures in the current study. Five different water stress levels (100, 75, 50, 25, and 12.5% pot water contents), four different soil salinity levels (0, 3, 6, and 12 dSm(-1)) and four different soil textures (67% clay, 50% clay, silt clay loam and sandy loam) were included in three different pot experiments. Both weeds survived under all levels of water stress except 12.5% water contents and on all soil types however, behaved differently under increasing salinity. The weeds responded similarly to salinity up till 3 dSm(-1) whereas, P. philadelphica survived for longer time than P. angulata under remaining salinity regimes. Water and salinity stress hampered the growth and fecundity of both weeds while, soil textures had slight effect. Both weeds preferred clay textured soils for better growth and nutrient uptake however, interactive effect of weeds and soil textures was non-significant. P. angulata accumulated higher K and Na while P. philadelphica accrued more Ca and Mg as well as maintained better K/Na ratio. P. angulata accumulated more Na and P under salinity stress while, P. philadelphica accrued higher K and Mg, and maintained higher K/Na ratio. Collectively, highest nutrient accumulation was observed under stress free conditions and on clay textured soils. P. philadelphica exhibited higher reproductive output under all experimental conditions than P. angulata. It is predicted that P. philadelphica will be more problematic under optimal water supply and high salinity while P. angulata can better adapt water limited environments. The results indicate that both weeds have considerable potential to further expand their ranges in semi-arid regions of Turkey.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Council of Turkey, TUBITAK [113 O 790]; Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), COST Action (TD 1209 European Information System for Alien Species) [113 O 790]; TUBITAK [2215]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe current study was funded by the Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey, TUBITAK (http://www.tubitak.gov.trien) with a Grant Number 113 O 790. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; The current study was funded by the Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) with a Grant Number 113 O 790 as a part of the COST Action (TD 1209 European Information System for Alien Species). Shahid Farooq extends thanks to TUBITAK for supporting doctoral studies through providing fellowship under 2215 Graduate Scholarship program for international students. The authors also extend thanks to Sonnur TAD for her technical help.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0164369
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.issue10en_US
dc.identifier.pmid27741269
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84992417827
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164369
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/18429
dc.identifier.volume11en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000385507000027
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPublic Library Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPlos One
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subject[No Keyword]en_US
dc.titleInvasion Potential of Two Tropical Physalis Species in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates: Effect of Water-Salinity Stress and Soil Types on Growth and Fecundityen_US
dc.titleInvasion Potential of Two Tropical Physalis Species in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates: Effect of Water-Salinity Stress and Soil Types on Growth and Fecundity
dc.typeArticleen_US

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