Effects of kefir on paraoxanase activity (PON1), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and serum lipid profiles in smokers and non-smokers

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2022

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Soc Brasileira Ciencia Tecnologia Alimentos

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Some scientific evidence indicates that antioxidant-rich diets may prevent the negative effects of free radicals. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of kefir consumption on paraxonase-1 (PON1) activity, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and serum lipid parameters in smokers and non-smokers. At baseline, PON1 activity, TAS, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were lower (P<0.05, P<0.01, and P<0.05, respectively) whereas TOS, triglyceride (TG), and light-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels were higher (all P 0.05) in smokers compared to non-smokers. There were no significant differences in total cholesterol (TC) levels between two groups (P 0.01, respectively). Kefir consumption did not have any significant effect on TOS, HDL-C, LDL-C, TC, and TG values both in smokers (all P 0.05) and non-smokers (all P>0.05). Regular consumption of kefir increases the PON1 activity and TAS value in both smokers and non-smokers. It can be concluded that kefir plays an important role in favor of antioxidants in the formation of antioxidant/ oxidant balance in both smokers and non-smokers.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kefir, PON1, Smokers, Oxidant, Antioxidant

Kaynak

Food Science and Technology

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

42

Sayı

Künye

Diken, H.O., Demirtaş, B. ve Kaya, H.K. (2022). Effects of kefir on paraoxanase activity (PON1), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and serum lipid profiles in smokers and non-smokers. Food Science and Technology, 42, e92721.