Atherosclerosis and the role of immune cells
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Tarih
2015
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease arising from lipids, specifically low-density lipoproteins, and leukocytes. Following the activation of endothelium with the expression of adhesion molecules and monocytes, inflammatory cytokines from macrophages, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells, high levels of interferon (IFN)-alpha and beta are generated upon the activation of toll-like receptor-9, and T-cells, especially the ones with Th1 profile, produce pro-inflammatory mediators such as IFN-gamma and upregulate macrophages to adhere to the endothelium and migrate into the intima. This review presents an exhaustive account for the role of immune cells in the atherosclerosis.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory Cytokines, Pro-Inflammatory Mediators, Immune Cells, Adhesion Molecules
Kaynak
World Journal of Clinical Cases
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
3
Sayı
4