Grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in spring wheat(Triticum Aestivum L. ) hybrids under different nitrogen fertilization regimes

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dc.authorid0000-0003-2421-4399en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7884-5463en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-2440-7748en_US
dc.authorid0000-0003-2701-0551en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-3514-1052en_US
dc.contributor.authorYıldırım, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorKızılgeçi, Ferhat
dc.contributor.authorAlbayrak, Önder
dc.contributor.authorIqbal, Muhammad Aamir
dc.contributor.authorAkıncı, Cuma
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-19T12:14:55Z
dc.date.available2024-03-19T12:14:55Z
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractIncreasing nitrogen use efficiency in modern agriculture is important for obtaining high yields and reducing production costs and environmental pollution. Globally, price reduction and environmental concerns advocate a lower use of nitrogen (N) fertilizer for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop, especially for wheat hybrids. The objective of this study was to assess combining ability at different N levels for agronomic traits and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) via diallel analysis in wheat hybrids. Four spring wheat cultivars were used to produce a 4 × 4 full diallel cross with the reciprocals. Parents of various origins and their diallel F2-hybrids were evaluated in field under 0, 120 and 240 kg ha-1 N doses. The results showed that there was much genotypic variance among nitrogen doses for the NUE, grain yield, agronomic and quality traits. Significant genotypic differences in the yield, protein yield, protein content and NUE were identified among hybrids. General combining ability effect of parents for the grain yield and protein content, and specific combining ability effect of hybrids for the NUE and grain yield significantly changed depending on nitrogen levels. Both genetic and reciprocal effects showed interaction with nitrogen doses in determining the NUE of wheat. Because of the reciprocal x N interaction, the hybrids’ reciprocal responses to increasing nitrogen levels revealed positive or negative changes in the yield and NUE characteristics. The winner among hybrids was identified for grain yield and grain nitrogen yield (GNY) at the optimum N level according to the GGE biplot analysis. Inqualab91 x Chils was found to be desirable for selecting NUE traits.en_US
dc.identifier.citationYıldırım, M., Kızılgeçi, F., Albayrak, Ö., Iqbal, M. A. ve Akıncı, C. (2022). Grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in spring wheat(Triticum Aestivum L. ) hybrids under different nitrogen fertilization regimes. Journal of Elementology, 27(3), 627-644.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5601/jelem.2022.27.3.2241
dc.identifier.endpage644en_US
dc.identifier.issn1644-2296
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85138409752
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage627en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://jsite.uwm.edu.pl/articles/view/2241/
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/13634
dc.identifier.volume27en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000964325100001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorYıldırım, Mehmet
dc.institutionauthorAlbayrak, Önder
dc.institutionauthorAkıncı, Cuma
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPolish Society Magnesium Researchen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Elementology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBiploten_US
dc.subjectDiallelen_US
dc.subjectNitrogenen_US
dc.subjectWheaten_US
dc.titleGrain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in spring wheat(Triticum Aestivum L. ) hybrids under different nitrogen fertilization regimesen_US
dc.titleGrain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in spring wheat(Triticum Aestivum L. ) hybrids under different nitrogen fertilization regimes
dc.typeArticleen_US

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