Levels of trace and major elements in illicit heroin
[ X ]
Tarih
2002
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Amer Soc Testing Materials
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Ten elements, aluminum (Al), barium (Ba), calcium (Ca), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) were analyzed in 44 illicit heroin samples from Southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Illicit heroin samples were dissolved in nitric acid using microwave oven and were quantified by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (Cd and Pb) and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (Al, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn). The most abundant element was calcium, 4050 to 14200 mug/g, which could be ascribed to the use of lime in the manufacturing process and/or as diluting agent. Iron (180 to 1470 mug/g), aluminum (42 to 2280 mug/g), and zinc (160 to 210 mug/g) were found at moderately high levels, possibly because of the use of metal pots in the acetic anhydride cooking process and also for storage. Cadmium and lead concentrations were at the lowest measured levels. The amounts of magnesium, manganese, barium, and copper were in the range of 100 to 800 mug/g, 3 to 17 mug/g, 4 to 30 mug/g, and 2 to 46 mug/g, respectively.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Forensic Science, Heroin, Element, Contamination, Absorption/Emission Spectrometry, Impurity Profiling
Kaynak
Journal of Forensic Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Q3
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
47
Sayı
5
