The Effect of Smoking on Facial Fat Grafting Surgery

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dc.contributor.authorOzalp, Burhan
dc.contributor.authorCakmakoglu, Cagri
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:08:30Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:08:30Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractFacial fat grafting has been increasingly performed to create a more youthful face. Cigarette smoking might have potential harmful effects on fat graft survival. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of cigarette smoking on facial lipofilling. Eighteen smoker patients (13 females and 5 males) with a mean age of 37.4 years (range: 21-53 years) who underwent facial lipofilling were enrolled in this retrospective study. The patients were followed up for an average of 19.3 months (range: 14-32 months). The fat-graft survival rate, degree of skin improvement, and presence and severity of surgical complications (fat necrosis, oil cysts, and infection) were evaluated. A 10-point Likert scale was used to assess patient satisfaction with facial fat grafting surgery. The mean injected fat volume was 42mL (range: 30-80 mL). Clinical and photographic evaluation by the surgical team led to an estimation of 40% for the mean fat survival rate. Four instances of fat necrosis, 2 oil cysts, and 1 infection were diagnosed and treated conservatively. Five patients underwent a second fat grafting surgical procedure; 3 of these had a third fat grafting surgery to obtain the desired facial fullness. Improvement of skin quality was better during the first months after surgery, but not long standing. Overall patient satisfaction in terms of aesthetic appearance, facial fullness, and rejuvenation was 74%. Although cigarette smoking causes low fat survival rates and impairs the improvement of skin quality, successful results can be obtained with facial lipofilling in the smokers.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/SCS.0000000000003356
dc.identifier.endpage453en_US
dc.identifier.issn1049-2275
dc.identifier.issn1536-3732
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.pmid28045829
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85008366614
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage449en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000003356
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/17366
dc.identifier.volume28en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000396042200068
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Craniofacial Surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectFacial Augmentationen_US
dc.subjectFat Graftingen_US
dc.subjectFat Survivalen_US
dc.subjectSmokingen_US
dc.titleThe Effect of Smoking on Facial Fat Grafting Surgeryen_US
dc.titleThe Effect of Smoking on Facial Fat Grafting Surgery
dc.typeArticleen_US

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