Examining the effect of COVID-19 vaccines on the menstrual cycle: A study from Turkey

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dc.authorid0000-0002-3616-9399en_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-6041-3817en_US
dc.contributor.authorToktaş, İzzettin
dc.contributor.authorAkelma, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorAraç, Eşref
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-16T05:53:16Z
dc.date.available2024-01-16T05:53:16Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, İç Hastalıklar Ana Bilim Dalıen_US
dc.description.abstractConcerns about a possible relationship between vaccination against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and menstrual disorders have been raised in the media. In addition, different studies have shown that the COVID-19 vaccine may be associated with menstrual changes. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of COVID-19 vaccines on the menstrual cycle in women. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between August 16 and September 17, 2021. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire via an online form sent to the participants through social media. Data of 586 women were included in this study. A total of 82.4% (n = 483) of the participants were aged between 31 and 50 years. The BioNTech vaccine (2 doses) was administered to 75.8% (n = 444), Sinovac (3 doses) to 9.0% (n = 53) of the participants. 53.1% (n = 311) of the women experienced changes in their menstrual cycles. The most common menstrual changes after vaccination were delayed menstruation (n = 176; 30.0%) and prolonged menstrual duration (n = 132; 22.5%). Menstrual delay, prolonged menstrual duration, heavy bleeding, and early menstruation were more common in women than prior to receiving the vaccine (P < .05). More than half of the women experienced menstrual cycle changes after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Women experienced significantly higher rates of menstruation delay, prolonged menstrual duration, heavy bleeding, and early bleeding compared to before vaccination.en_US
dc.identifier.citationToktaş, İ., Akelma, H. ve Araç, E. (2023). Examining the effect of COVID-19 vaccines on the menstrual cycle: A study from Turkey. Medicine (United States), 102(50), 1-5.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/MD.0000000000036638
dc.identifier.endpage5en_US
dc.identifier.issn0025-7974
dc.identifier.issue50en_US
dc.identifier.pmid38115291
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85180084273
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2023/12150/examining_the_effect_of_covid_19_vaccines_on_the.52.aspx
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/13208
dc.identifier.volume102en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001127027700091
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorAraç, Eşref
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams and Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMedicine (United States)
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAdverse effectsen_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19 vaccinationen_US
dc.subjectMenstrual cycleen_US
dc.subjectMenstrual regularityen_US
dc.subjectMenstruation disordersen_US
dc.titleExamining the effect of COVID-19 vaccines on the menstrual cycle: A study from Turkeyen_US
dc.titleExamining the effect of COVID-19 vaccines on the menstrual cycle: A study from Turkey
dc.typeArticleen_US

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