The antimicrobial effects of chopped garlic in ground beef and raw meatball (cig Kofte)

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dc.contributor.authorAydin, Ali
dc.contributor.authorBostan, Kamil
dc.contributor.authorErkan, Mehmet Emin
dc.contributor.authorBingol, Baris
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:08:02Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:08:02Z
dc.date.issued2007
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study was carried out to investigate the antimicrobial effects of chopped garlic in ground beef and raw meatball (cig kofte), which is a traditional food product eaten raw. Fresh minced ground beef and raw meatball batter prepared with traditional methods were separated into groups. Chopped and crushed garlic was added to each batch in order to reach various concentrations from 0% to 10%. The ground beef samples were stored at refrigerator and ambient temperatures. The raw meatball samples were only stored at room temperature. All samples were analyzed in order to determine the microbial counts at the 2(nd), 6(th), 12(th), and 24(th) hours of storage. Garlic addition decreased the microbial growth in some ground beef samples kept either at room temperature or in the refrigerator. However, microbial growth increased in some ground beef samples kept in similar conditions. The difference was found in samples kept in the refrigerator for 24 hours in terms of total aerobic mesophilic bacteria and coliform bacteria when garlic used at 10%. The effects of garlic on the microbial growth of both coliforms and Staphylococcus/ Micrococcus in the samples kept at room temperature were increased. The yeast and mold counts in ground beef samples kept in any condition were not affected by garlic addition. However, the addition of garlic to the raw meatball mix decreased the microbial count, in terms of total aerobic mesophilic bacteria and yeast and mold counts, when the garlic was added at 5% or 10% (P < .05). The addition of 10% garlic to raw meatball caused a permanent decrease in yeast and mold count, unlike in ground beef. The results of this study indicate that the chopped garlic has a slowing-down effect on microbiological growth in ground meat depending on the garlic concentration, but this effect was not at an expected level even at the highest concentration, because potential antimicrobial agents in chopped garlic were probably insufficiently extracted.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1089/jmf.2005.066
dc.identifier.endpage207en_US
dc.identifier.issn1096-620X
dc.identifier.issn1557-7600
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid17472489
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-34248161428
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage203en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2005.066
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/17166
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000246276100030
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMary Ann Liebert, Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Medicinal Food
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAntimicrobial Effecten_US
dc.subjectGarlicen_US
dc.subjectGround Beefen_US
dc.subjectRaw Meatballen_US
dc.subject(Cig Kofte)en_US
dc.titleThe antimicrobial effects of chopped garlic in ground beef and raw meatball (cig Kofte)en_US
dc.titleThe antimicrobial effects of chopped garlic in ground beef and raw meatball (cig Kofte)
dc.typeArticleen_US

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