COVID-19 pandemisi; Klinik, tanı, tedavi ve korunma
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)’nin sebep olduğu Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic Aralık 2019’da Çinin Wuhan kentinde ilk defa bildirilmiş ve daha sonra tüm Dünyaya yayılmıştır. Salgın 11
Mart 2020’de pandemi olarak bildirilmiştir.
Hastalık infekte kişilerden veya asemtomatik taşıyıcılardan respiratuar damlacıklar yoluyla bulaşır. Hastalığın en iyi
bilinen klinik semptomları ve laboratuar bulguları ateş, normal veya azalmış lökosit miktarları, kuru öksürük, pnömoni,
diyare ve dispnedir, ancak esas ölüm sebebi sitokin fırtınasınca tetiklenen akut respiratuar distress sendromudur.
COVID-19 hastalarında tipik BT bulguları akciğerlerin periferlerinde yerleşik ve multifokal bilateral yama tarzında buzlu
camlar ve konsolidasyonlardır. SARS-CoV-2 RNA tespiti için RT-PCR testi COVID-19 tanısında yaygın olarak
kullanılmaktadır.
Efektif bir tedavinin olmaması vaka sayılarında yükseliş ile birlikte hastane yatış oranlarında artış ve palyatif tedavilerin
kullanılmasına yol açmıştır.
Bu derlemede COVID-19’u önleme metotları, tanı ve tedavi algoritmaları, klinik ve laboratuar bulguları ve patogenezi
kısaca özetlenmiştir.
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread worldwide since its first recorded case in the city of Wuhan, China in December 2019. The outbreak was declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020 The disease is transmitted via respiratory droplets generated directly from infected individuals or asymptomatic carriers. The most well-known clinical symptoms laboratory findings are fever, normal or reduced leukocyte counts, nonproductive cough, pneumonia, diarrhea, and dyspnea, but the leading cause of death in patients is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) triggered by cytokine storm.The typical findings of chest CT images for individuals with COVID-19 are multifocal bilateral patchy ground-glass opacities or consolidation the peripheral areas of the lungs. RTPCR assays for SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection in clinical specimens are widely used in COVID-19 diagnostic laboratories. The lack of effective treatments has contributed toward the increase in the number of cases, with hospitalizations and palliative therapies. In the present study, we provide a brief review of he pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and laboratory findings , diagnostic approaches and treatment algoritms and prevent emerging COVID-19.
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread worldwide since its first recorded case in the city of Wuhan, China in December 2019. The outbreak was declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020 The disease is transmitted via respiratory droplets generated directly from infected individuals or asymptomatic carriers. The most well-known clinical symptoms laboratory findings are fever, normal or reduced leukocyte counts, nonproductive cough, pneumonia, diarrhea, and dyspnea, but the leading cause of death in patients is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) triggered by cytokine storm.The typical findings of chest CT images for individuals with COVID-19 are multifocal bilateral patchy ground-glass opacities or consolidation the peripheral areas of the lungs. RTPCR assays for SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection in clinical specimens are widely used in COVID-19 diagnostic laboratories. The lack of effective treatments has contributed toward the increase in the number of cases, with hospitalizations and palliative therapies. In the present study, we provide a brief review of he pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and laboratory findings , diagnostic approaches and treatment algoritms and prevent emerging COVID-19.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Klinik, Tanı, Tedavi, Korunma, Clinical findings, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention
Kaynak
Dicle Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
48
Sayı
Özel sayı
Künye
Şenyiğit, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemisi; Klinik, tanı, tedavi ve korunma. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 48(Özel sayı), 176-186.
