Characteristics of pediatric multiple sclerosis: The Turkish pediatric multiple sclerosis database
dc.contributor.author | Yılmaz, Ünsal | |
dc.contributor.author | Anlar, Banu | |
dc.contributor.author | Gücüyener, Kıvılcım | |
dc.contributor.author | Yaramış, Ahmet | |
dc.contributor.author | Cansu, Ali | |
dc.contributor.author | Ünalp, Aycan | |
dc.contributor.author | Aksoy, Ayşe | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-24T17:56:07Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-24T17:56:07Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.department | Dicle Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Objective To document the clinical and paraclinical features of pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) in Turkey. Methods Data of MS patients with onset before age 18 years (n = 193) were collected from 27 pediatric neurology centers throughout Turkey. Earlier-onset (<12 years) and later-onset (?12 years) groups were compared. Results There were 123 (63.7%) girls and 70 (36.3%) boys aged 4–17 years, median 14 years at disease onset. Family history of MS was 6.5%. The first presentation was polysymptomatic in 55.4% of patients, with brainstem syndromes (50.3%), sensory disturbances (44%), motor symptoms (33.2%), and optic neuritis (26.4%) as common initial manifestations. Nineteen children had facial paralysis and 10 had epileptic seizures at first attack; 21 (11%) were initially diagnosed with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Oligoclonal bands were identified in 68% of patients. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed periventricular (96%), cortical/juxtacortical (64.2%), brainstem (63%), cerebellum (51.4%), and spinal cord (67%) involvement. Visual evoked potentials (VEP) were abnormal in 52%; serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were low in 68.5% of patients. The earlier-onset group had a higher rate of infection/vaccination preceding initial attack, initial diagnosis of ADEM, longer interval between first 2 attacks, and more disability accumulating in the first 3 years of the disease. Conclusion Brainstem and cerebellum are common sites of clinical and radiological involvement in pediatric-onset MS. VEP abnormalities are frequent even in patients without history of optic neuropathy. Vitamin D status does not appear to affect the course in early disease. MS beginning before 12 years of age has certain characteristics in history and course. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Yılmaz, Ü., Anlar, B., Gücüyener, K., Yaramış, A., Cansu, A., Aksoy, A. ve diğerleri. (2017). Characteristics of pediatric multiple sclerosis: The Turkish pediatric multiple sclerosis database. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 21(6), 864-872. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.ejpn.2017.06.004 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 872 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1090-3798 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 6 | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 28694135 | |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85021696774 | |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q1 | |
dc.identifier.startpage | 864 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2017.06.004 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11468/23298 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090379817317208?via%3Dihub | |
dc.identifier.volume | 21 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | |
dc.institutionauthor | Yılmaz, Ünsal | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | W.B. Saunders Ltd | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | European Journal of Paediatric Neurology | |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | Imaging | en_US |
dc.subject | Magnetic resonance | en_US |
dc.subject | Multiple sclerosis | en_US |
dc.subject | Pediatric | en_US |
dc.subject | Relapse | en_US |
dc.subject | Visual evoked potentials | en_US |
dc.subject | Vitamin D | en_US |
dc.title | Characteristics of pediatric multiple sclerosis: The Turkish pediatric multiple sclerosis database | en_US |
dc.title | Characteristics of pediatric multiple sclerosis: The Turkish pediatric multiple sclerosis database | |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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