Effect of Soil Solarization and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (Glomus intraradices) on Yield and Blossom-end Rot of Tomato

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dc.contributor.authorCimen, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorPirinc, Vedat
dc.contributor.authorDoran, Ilhan
dc.contributor.authorTurgay, Berna
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:33:37Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:33:37Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe study was aimed to investigate the effect of tomato seedlings of Falcon variety (Lycopersicum esculantum L.) inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus intraradices in solarized and non solarized parcels on yield and blossom end rot (BER) that cause yield loses in tomato growing. The experiment established according to split-plot design with four replicates as main plot of solarization and sub-plot of mycorrhizal in total 16 parcels. The solarized field increased the soil temperature (11,8,7 & 5 degrees C) than non-applied in different soil depth (5, 10, 20 & 30 cm). The contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn and Cu were increased in leaves by solarization. The levels of P, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu in leaves were higher in plots inoculated with AM than without non AM. The effect of solarization on yield was significant and was three times higher than non solarized control. However, AM had no effect on yield. In this study, the expected yield was not obtained, because of blossom end rot (BER). The effect of neither solarization nor AM was seen on this physiological disorder in tomato. However, high temperature affected these abiotic diseases. During the vegetative season, incidence of BER occurred 100% of the high temperature in July-August, whereas this rate was rapidly decreased and was not observed during the cool periods at the end of growing season. The results of this study show that solarization can be applied and recommended for growing tomato in the region, but the research about factors resulting in BER must be accelerated. (C) 2010 Friends Science Publishersen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch Foundation of Dicle University [07-01-46]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was the part project with 07-01-46 that financially supported by Research Foundation of Dicle University; so we thanked for this support. Also we thanked to Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Ortas (Cukurova University, Agriculture Faculty, Soil Management Department, Turkey) for providing the arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungus (Glomus intraradices) used in the study.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage555en_US
dc.identifier.issn1560-8530
dc.identifier.issn1814-9596
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-77956867549
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage551en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/20773
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000280727100013
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherFriends Science Publen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Agriculture and Biology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectArbuscular Mycorrhizalen_US
dc.subjectBlossom-End Roten_US
dc.subjectSoil Solarisationen_US
dc.subjectTomatoen_US
dc.subjectYielden_US
dc.titleEffect of Soil Solarization and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (Glomus intraradices) on Yield and Blossom-end Rot of Tomatoen_US
dc.titleEffect of Soil Solarization and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (Glomus intraradices) on Yield and Blossom-end Rot of Tomato
dc.typeArticleen_US

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