Perspective of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) as a potential biodiesel feedstock in Turkey: characterization, engine performance and emissions analyses of butanol-biodiesel-diesel blends

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.contributor.authorAl-Samaraae, R. R.
dc.contributor.authorAtabani, A. E.
dc.contributor.authorUguz, Gediz
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Gopalakrishnan
dc.contributor.authorArpa, Orhan
dc.contributor.authorAyanoglu, Abdulkadir
dc.contributor.authorMohammed, M. N.
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:07:52Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:07:52Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractSafflower (Carthamus tinctorius) is widely farmed in Turkey. This study investigates the physicochemical properties of safflower biodiesel and its blends with Euro diesel and butanol. A polynomial curve-fitting method was used to predict kinematic viscosity and density of the ternary blends. Furthermore, characteristics such as DSC, FT-IR, UV-Vis and TGA were adopted to evaluate the influence of butanol addition on biodiesel-diesel blends. Engine performance parameters such as BP, torque and BSFC and emissions such as CO, HC, NO(x)and EGT were studied. Safflower methyl ester satisfied both EN 14214 and ASTM D 6751 standards regarding viscosity, flash point and density. However, iodine value was quite high. Oxidation stability fails to satisfy either standard. This is due to the high level of unsaturated fatty acids (91.05%). A reduction in BP, torque, HC and CO coupled with an increase in BSFC, NO(x)emissions and EGT was observed for all blends compared to Euro diesel. Overall, all blends appear to be good alternatives to biodiesel-diesel blends. This work supports that biodiesel can be blended with diesel and butanol as ternary blends (up to 20%) for use as a fuel in compression ignition (CI) engines. Therefore, combustion characteristics of blends shall be further investigated.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipErciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey [FOA-2015-5790]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to acknowledge Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey, for financial support under the FOA-2015-5790 project, and KTAM, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey, for the thermogravimetric analysis.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/17597269.2017.1398956
dc.identifier.endpage731en_US
dc.identifier.issn1759-7269
dc.identifier.issn1759-7277
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85034254666
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage715en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2017.1398956
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/17061
dc.identifier.volume11en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000560350400008
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofBiofuels-Uk
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectSafflower Methyl Esteren_US
dc.subjectDscen_US
dc.subjectFt-Iren_US
dc.subjectTgaen_US
dc.subjectEngine And Emissions Performanceen_US
dc.titlePerspective of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) as a potential biodiesel feedstock in Turkey: characterization, engine performance and emissions analyses of butanol-biodiesel-diesel blendsen_US
dc.titlePerspective of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) as a potential biodiesel feedstock in Turkey: characterization, engine performance and emissions analyses of butanol-biodiesel-diesel blends
dc.typeArticleen_US

Dosyalar

Koleksiyon

WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu