Effect of solarization and vesicular arbuscular mychorrizal on weed density and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in autumn season

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dc.contributor.authorCimen, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorTurgay, Berna
dc.contributor.authorPirinc, Vedat
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:33:37Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:33:37Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study was conducted on trial field of Faculty of Agriculture, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey in 2007 growing season. The experiment established on a loamy- clay soil with the seedlings of Yedikule lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) infected by Vesicular Arbuscular Mychorrizal (VAM) fungus, Glomus intraradices. The goal was to increase the yield and quality in lettuce production. The VAM infected and disenfected lettuce seedlings propagated in greenhouse conditions were planted by the split-plot designs-random model. The study was conducted as the main plot applied solarization and non-solarization and subplot with VAM and without VAM which resulted in four repetitions. The solarized field had an increased soil temperature: the increase in the temperature was 11 degrees C in 5 cm depth, 8 degrees C in 20 cm and 5 degrees C in 30 cm. This situation continued to the end of the growth season and also inhibited the germination of weed plants. In the solarized area, the plant height, plant crown-width and yield showed significant increase during the vegetative season of 45 days long. The data was significant for three growth factors. In solarized area, the average weight of lettuce was obtained to be 138.85 g but in control parcel the average weight was 30.85 g. The increases in VAM parcel for three growth factors were significant. But the interaction between solarization and VAM was found non significant. To determine VAM before testing in laboratory, VAM dutied like a bridge from donor lettuce to receiver wild mustard (Sinapsis arvensis L.) as observed in the experiment because mustrad has no symbiosis life with this fungus. Also the laboratory findings supported this; the number of spores, number of VAM infected and infection rate were higher both in main parcel of solarized and in the subplot parcel planted with VAM seedlings than the nonsolarized parcel and non VAM seedlings. The results for both criteria were significant in solarization and VAM application. But the interaction with VAM and solarization was insignificant. As a result, one can note that the VAM inoculation after solarization application is beneficial for growing lettuce especially in the fall of season.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDicle University Research Foundation [07-01-46]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe gratefully thank to the Dicle University Research Foundation (07-01-46) for their support. And we also thank to Prof. Dr. Ibrahim ORTAS (Cukurova Universty, Faculty of Agriculture, Soil Management Department, Turkey) for providing the Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (G. intraradices) used in the study.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage3526en_US
dc.identifier.issn1684-5315
dc.identifier.issue24en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-77953939652
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage3520en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/20774
dc.identifier.volume9en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000279947200007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAcademic Journalsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAfrican Journal of Biotechnology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectSoil Solarizationen_US
dc.subjectVesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizalen_US
dc.subjectGlomus Intraradicesen_US
dc.subjectLettuceen_US
dc.subjectWeeden_US
dc.subjectYielden_US
dc.subjectDonor And Receiver Planten_US
dc.titleEffect of solarization and vesicular arbuscular mychorrizal on weed density and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in autumn seasonen_US
dc.titleEffect of solarization and vesicular arbuscular mychorrizal on weed density and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in autumn season
dc.typeArticleen_US

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