Optimization of Proportional–Integral (PI) and Fractional-Order Proportional–Integral (FOPI) parameters using Particle Swarm Optimization/Genetic Algorithm (PSO/GA) in a DC/DC converter for Improving the performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
In this article, the control of a DC/DC converter was carried out using the proposed methods of conventional PI, PSO-based PI, PSO-based FOPI, GA-based PI, and GA-based FOPI controllers in order to improve the performance of PEMFCs. Simulink models of a PEMFC model with two inputs—hydrogen consumption and oxygen air flow—and with controllers were developed. Then, the outputs of a system based on conventional PI were compared with the proposed methods. IAE, ISTE, and ITAE were employed as fitness functions in optimization algorithms such as PSO and GA. Fitness function value, maximum overshoot, and rising time were utilized as metrics to compare the performance of the methods. PI and FOPI parameters were optimized with the proposed methods and the results were compared with traditional PI in which the optimum parameters were determined by an empirical approach. This research study indicates that the proposed methods perform better than the conventional PI method. However, it becomes apparent that the GA-FOPI approach outperforms the others. The simulation result also shows that the PEMFC model with conventional PI and FOPI controllers in which the controller parameters are tuned using PSO and GA has an acceptable control performance.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
GA, Improving performance, Optimization, PEM fuel cell, PI/FOPI controller, PSO
Kaynak
Energies
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
17
Sayı
4
Künye
Yakut, Y. B. (2024). Optimization of Proportional–Integral (PI) and Fractional-Order Proportional–Integral (FOPI) parameters using Particle Swarm Optimization/Genetic Algorithm (PSO/GA) in a DC/DC converter for Improving the performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. Energies, 17(4), 1-19.
