Alkali catalyzed transesterification of safflower seed oil assisted by microwave irradiation

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dc.contributor.authorDuz, M. Zahir
dc.contributor.authorSaydut, Abdurrahman
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Gulsen
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T16:14:51Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T16:14:51Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L) oil was extracted from the seeds of the safflower that grows in Diyarbakir, SE Anatolia of Turkey. Biodiesel has been prepared from safflower seed by transesterification of the crude oil under microwave irradiation, with methanol to oil molar ratio of 10:1, in the presence of 1.0% NaOH as catalyst. The conversion of C. tinctorius oil to methyl ester was over 98.4% at 6 min. The important fuel properties of safflower oil and its methyl ester (biodiesel) such as density, kinematic viscosity, flash point, iodine number, neutralization number, pour point, cloud point, cetane number are found out and compared to those of no. 2 petroleum diesel, ASTM and EN biodiesel standards. Compared with conventional heating methods, the process using microwaves irradiation proved to be a faster method for alcoholysis of triglycerides with methanol, leading to high yields of biodiesel. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.09.020
dc.identifier.endpage313en_US
dc.identifier.issn0378-3820
dc.identifier.issn1873-7188
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-78751647362
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage308en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.09.020
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/15442
dc.identifier.volume92en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000287428900003
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofFuel Processing Technology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBiodieselen_US
dc.subjectRenewable Energyen_US
dc.subjectTransesterificationen_US
dc.subjectCarthamus Tinctorius L.en_US
dc.subjectMicrowaveen_US
dc.titleAlkali catalyzed transesterification of safflower seed oil assisted by microwave irradiationen_US
dc.titleAlkali catalyzed transesterification of safflower seed oil assisted by microwave irradiation
dc.typeArticleen_US

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