Networks and Neolithisation: sourcing obsidian from Kortik Tepe (SE Anatolia)

dc.contributor.authorCarter, Tristan
dc.contributor.authorGrant, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorKartal, Metin
dc.contributor.authorCoskun, Aytac
dc.contributor.authorOzkaya, Vecihi
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T16:15:00Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T16:15:00Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis paper details the use of obsidian sourcing to reconstruct networks of interaction (or 'communities of practice') amongst populations of south-eastern Anatolia and the Near East in the context of 'Neolithisation' during the late 11th-early 10th millennia BC. EDXRF was used to elementally characterise 120 artefacts of Epi-Palaeolithic - Pre-Pottery Neolithic A date from Kortik Tepe in south-eastern Anatolia. Four eastern Anatolian sources are represented, mainly Bingal A/B and Nemrut Dag, plus the first evidence for the use of Mus obsidian. When the source data is integrated with the artefacts' techno-typological attributes it is possible to locate the assemblage within an Upper Tigris tradition (with some interesting local differences), which stands in stark contrast to contemporary practices in northern Mesopotamia and the Levant. These local and regional distinctions support recent views of the Neolithic being much more heterogeneous, with a 'mosaic' of community-specific/local traditions of subsistence practices, raw material choices and lithic technologies during the Younger Dryas-Early Holocene. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation Leader's Opportunity Fund/Ontario Research Funden_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by Carter's Standard Research Grant of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Canada: From Neolithisation to state formation: Reconstructing interaction networks & the dynamics of socio-economic change through obsidian sourcing in the Aegean & Anatolia 10th-2nd millennia BCE. The MAX Lab was created and is currently financed by a Canada Foundation for Innovation Leader's Opportunity Fund/Ontario Research Fund (awarded to Carter). Diyarbakir Museum and the Turkish Ministry of Culture kindly gave permission to export the artefacts for analysis (all artefacts returned). We also thank Levent Ana, Marion Benz and Steve Shackley for their critical insight, Danica Mihailovic for artefact illustrations and maps, plus the two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their comments and suggestions.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jas.2012.08.003
dc.identifier.endpage569en_US
dc.identifier.issn0305-4403
dc.identifier.issn1095-9238
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84867916005en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage556en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2012.08.003
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/15578
dc.identifier.volume40en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000311873000053
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAcademic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Archaeological Scienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectObsidian Sourcingen_US
dc.subjectKortik Tepeen_US
dc.subjectAnatoliaen_US
dc.subjectNeolithisationen_US
dc.subjectEpi-Palaeolithicen_US
dc.subjectPpnaen_US
dc.subjectEdxrfen_US
dc.subjectBingolen_US
dc.subjectNemrut Dagen_US
dc.subjectMusen_US
dc.titleNetworks and Neolithisation: sourcing obsidian from Kortik Tepe (SE Anatolia)en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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