Assessment of genotype x environment interaction on yield and yield components of durum wheat genotypes by multivariate analyses

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.contributor.authorSakin, Mehmet Ali
dc.contributor.authorAkinci, Cuma
dc.contributor.authorDuzdemir, Oral
dc.contributor.authorDonmez, Emin
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:33:15Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:33:15Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractWheat breeders have to determine the new cultivars and lines responsive to the environmental changes for grain yield and yield components. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate 25 durum wheat (Triticum turgidum spp. durum) genotypes including 12 registered cultivars and 13 advanced breeding lines for their stability grown in three different locations (Tokat-Kazova, Diyarbakir and Sivas-Ulas) of Turkey for two growing seasons (2005-2006 and 2006-2007), and to select genotypes having desirable traits to be used in future durum wheat breeding program. Field trials were conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications at each location. Days to heading, plant height, number of spikes per square meter, number of kernels per spike, spike weight, 1000 kernel weight and grain yield of the genotypes were evaluated in each location. The regression coefficient (b(i)) of Finlay and Wilkinson (1963) and mean square of deviation from regression (S-d(2)) of Eberhart and Russell (1966) were used as the stability parameters. The results of combined analysis of variance showed a strong influence of the locations on plant height, number of spikes per square meter, number of kernels per spike, spike weight, 1000 kernel weight and grain yield. Genotypic effects were mainly observed for spike length and test weight. Year had strong impact only on the days to heading. Ecological conditions of Diyarbakir among locations offer the better opportunity for production of durum wheat. Line 5 and cultivar Gidara were both stable in yield ability and also appeared the stable group based on the cluster analysis. In the first principal component days to heading, number of spikes per square meter and spike length were the most important traits contributing to variation that obtained about 44.3%. There was a positive relationship between grain yield and number of spikes per square meter together test weight, whereas days to heading and spike length were negatively correlated to grain yield. The results of this study also imply that Line-5 and cultivar Gidara among genotypes were the most stable cultivars and can be used as breeding materials. The days to heading, number of spikes per square meter and spike length could be adequate to introduce the differences among genotypes.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage2885en_US
dc.identifier.issn1684-5315
dc.identifier.issue15en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-80054893832
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage2875en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/20567
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000292877300011
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAcademic Journalsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAfrican Journal of Biotechnology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectDurum Wheaten_US
dc.subjectStabilityen_US
dc.subjectPrincipal Component Analysisen_US
dc.subjectCluster Analysisen_US
dc.titleAssessment of genotype x environment interaction on yield and yield components of durum wheat genotypes by multivariate analysesen_US
dc.titleAssessment of genotype x environment interaction on yield and yield components of durum wheat genotypes by multivariate analyses
dc.typeArticleen_US

Dosyalar

Koleksiyon

WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu