The effects of freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles on the Godene travertine used in historical structures in Konya (Turkey)

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dc.contributor.authorGokce, Mehmedi Vehbi
dc.contributor.authorInce, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorFener, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorTaskiran, Taha
dc.contributor.authorKayabali, Kamil
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T16:11:06Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T16:11:06Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractTravertine, a building material used around the globe for its decorative and easy-to-be-worked features from past to present, is naturally exposed to the freeze-thaw (F-T) process in cold regions in winters. As a result of this process, building stones deteriorate partially or completely. The greatest factor during the F-T process is the existence of water. The water contained in the body (in discontinuities and pores) of a building stone freezes along with the fall of temperature below 0 degrees C. Following freezing, the volume of water contained in discontinuities and pores increases. New fractures develop on the surfaces of pores as a result of outward pressure due to this increase in volume. As the temperature drops below 0 degrees C, the volume of water increases again, due to freezing. This process repeats itself with the decrease and increase in temperature and causes undesired deteriorations in the bodies of stones. This issue is quite important from the point of view of preservation and restoration of historical buildings, and foreseeing the effects of the F-T process on new buildings to be designed. In this study, the effects of the F-T process on Godene travertine were investigated. Godene travertine is a stone that has been widely used in historical buildings in Konya, a city that also covers catal Hoytik, which is known as one of the oldest human settlements in Anatolia. The stone is still being used in buildings constructed in the region. Fresh travertine stones obtained from the quarry were exposed to freeze and thaw cycles in different numbers. Values of porosity (n), uniaxial compressive strength (sigma(u)), point load strength (I-s(50)), Brazilian tensile strength (sigma(t)), Bohme abrasion loss (BA) and P wave velocity (V-p) were statistically evaluated and thus, the effects of the number of cycles on basic physical and mechanical characteristics of the Godene stone were investigated. Furthermore, deteriorations that took place in historical structures in the region were case-studied. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.04.005
dc.identifier.endpage75en_US
dc.identifier.issn0165-232X
dc.identifier.issn1872-7441
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84964345489
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage65en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.04.005
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/15267
dc.identifier.volume127en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000377826400008
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofCold Regions Science and Technology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBuilding Stoneen_US
dc.subjectTravertineen_US
dc.subjectFreeze-Thaw Cycleen_US
dc.subjectWeatheringen_US
dc.subjectCultural Heritageen_US
dc.titleThe effects of freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles on the Godene travertine used in historical structures in Konya (Turkey)en_US
dc.titleThe effects of freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles on the Godene travertine used in historical structures in Konya (Turkey)
dc.typeArticleen_US

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