İnfeksiyöz trakeabronşitisli köpeklerde transtrakeal yıkama yöntemi ile etiyolojik ajanların belirlenmesi, prognostik kriterler ve sağaltım seçenekleri
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Fırat Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırmada köpeklerde infeksiyöz trakeabronşitisin (İTB) etiyolojisinde rol oynayan ajanların
belirlenmesi ve sağaltım prensiplerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın materyalini
Diyarbakır Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hayvan Bakımevinde bulunan veya getirilen ve klinik olarak
öksürük, çift taraflı nasal akıntılar, çift taraflı gözyaşı, iştahsızlık, halsizlik gibi semptomları
gösteren 40 hasta ve 10 sağlıklı köpek seçildi.
Hematolojik incelemede lenfosit, monosit parametrelerindeki artış ve MCV değerinde düşüşün,
biyokimyasal incelemede ise Blood üre nitrojen, kreatinin, demir konsantrasyonlarındaki düşüşün
ve fosfor konsantrasyonundaki artışın istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu (P<0.05) görüldü.
Mikrobiyolojik analizlerde İTB’nin etiyolojisinde; Bordetella bronchiseptica, Klebsiella pneumonia,
Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Pseudomonas luteola, Pasteurella pneumotropica, Raoultella
ornithinolytica, Raoultella planticola, Pantoa aglemerans, Seriata plymutica, Sphingomonas
paucimobilis, Streptococcus canis, Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Staphylococcus intermedius ve
Staphylococcus aureus bakterileri ve Canine parainfluenza ile Canine distamper virusu’da tespit
edildi.
Antibiyogram sonuçları ve klinik bulgular göz önüne alınarak yapılan sağaltımda
trimetoprim/sulfadoksin uygulanan 11 hastanın 11 (%100)’nin, amoksisilin/klavulanik asit grubunda
ise 17 hastadan 13 (%77)’nün, enrofloksasin yapılan 9 hastadan 6 (%67)’sının, gentamisinin
uygulanan hastalardan ise 3 taneden 2 (%67)’sinin sağaltıma cevap verdiği görüldü.
Sonuç olarak; Diyarbakırda İTB’nin yaygın olduğu, etiyolosinde B. brochioseptica, S. canis, K.
pneumonia ve P. aeroginosa, CPIV ile CDV gibi bakteriyel ve viral ajanların rol aldıkları,
sağaltımında trimetorim/sulfodoksin ve amoksisillin/klavulanik asitin etkili antibakteriyel ajanlar
oldukları saptandı
In this study, we aimed to investigate etiologic agents of infectious tracheabronchitis (ITB) in dogs and determine the therapeutic principles for the diseases. The material of this study was consisted of 40 dogs which have clinically, cough, double-sided nasal discharge, double-sided tear flow, loss of appetite, weakness, and the dogs showing symptoms were selected among those brought to Diyarbakır Metropolitan Municipality Animal Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. In hematological examination, increased lymphocytes and monocytes increased hematocrit and MCV decreased. In biochemistry, a blood urea nitrogen, creatine, iron decreased and phosphorus significantly increased (P<0.05). Bordetella bronchiseptica, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Pseudomonas luteola, Pasteurella pneumotropica, Raoultella ornithinolytica, Raoultella planticola, Pantoa aglemerans, Seriata plymutica, Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Streptococcus canis, Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Staphylococcus intermedius and Canine parainfluenza virus and Canine distemper virus were detected in microbiological analyzes that were conducted for the etiology of ITB. The treatment were made on the basis of the results of antibiotic susceptibility test and clinical findings. 11 patients, 11 (100%) which were administered trimethoprim/sulfadoxine responded to the this treatment. In amoxicillin/clavulanic acid group, 17 patients were treated and 13 (77%) patients healed. Enrofloxacin were administered to 9 patients, 6 (67%) of them recovered and 3 patients were administered Gentamicin, 2 (67%) of them responded to the treatment. In conclusion; ITB is common in Diyarbakir and in etiology of the diseases primarly included bacterial and viral agents such as B. brochioseptica, S. canis, K. pneumonia, P. aeroginosa, CPIV and CDV were detected and trimetoprium/sulfadoxine and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid were found to be effective as antibacterial agents.
In this study, we aimed to investigate etiologic agents of infectious tracheabronchitis (ITB) in dogs and determine the therapeutic principles for the diseases. The material of this study was consisted of 40 dogs which have clinically, cough, double-sided nasal discharge, double-sided tear flow, loss of appetite, weakness, and the dogs showing symptoms were selected among those brought to Diyarbakır Metropolitan Municipality Animal Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. In hematological examination, increased lymphocytes and monocytes increased hematocrit and MCV decreased. In biochemistry, a blood urea nitrogen, creatine, iron decreased and phosphorus significantly increased (P<0.05). Bordetella bronchiseptica, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Pseudomonas luteola, Pasteurella pneumotropica, Raoultella ornithinolytica, Raoultella planticola, Pantoa aglemerans, Seriata plymutica, Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Streptococcus canis, Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Staphylococcus intermedius and Canine parainfluenza virus and Canine distemper virus were detected in microbiological analyzes that were conducted for the etiology of ITB. The treatment were made on the basis of the results of antibiotic susceptibility test and clinical findings. 11 patients, 11 (100%) which were administered trimethoprim/sulfadoxine responded to the this treatment. In amoxicillin/clavulanic acid group, 17 patients were treated and 13 (77%) patients healed. Enrofloxacin were administered to 9 patients, 6 (67%) of them recovered and 3 patients were administered Gentamicin, 2 (67%) of them responded to the treatment. In conclusion; ITB is common in Diyarbakir and in etiology of the diseases primarly included bacterial and viral agents such as B. brochioseptica, S. canis, K. pneumonia, P. aeroginosa, CPIV and CDV were detected and trimetoprium/sulfadoxine and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid were found to be effective as antibacterial agents.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Köpek, İnfeksiyöz trakeabronşitis, Transtrakeal yıkama, Etiyolojik ajan, Dog, Infectious tracheabronchitis, Transtrecheal washing, Etiological agent
Kaynak
Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
31
Sayı
1
Künye
Koçhan, A., İçen, H. ve Alp, S. Y. (2017). İnfeksiyöz trakeabronşitisli köpeklerde transtrakeal yıkama yöntemi ile etiyolojik ajanların belirlenmesi, prognostik kriterler ve sağaltım seçenekleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 31(1), 11-19.
