Higher Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses and Soil Types May Accelerate Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Invasion

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dc.contributor.authorOnen, Huseyin
dc.contributor.authorFarooq, Shahid
dc.contributor.authorGunal, Hikmet
dc.contributor.authorOzaslan, Cumali
dc.contributor.authorErdem, Halil
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:18:12Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:18:12Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractCommon ragweed is a troublesome allergenic invader and noxious weed of several crops. Despite extensive research to understand the factors affecting its invasion, the role of environmental stresses and soil types on survival and growth is poorly understood. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of drought, salinity, and soil types on survival, growth, and nutrient uptake of ragweed in greenhouse experiments to predict its invasiveness in Turkey. Three separate experiments, with five drought intensities (100, 75, 50, 25, and 12.5% of field capacity [FC]), four levels of salinity (0, 3, 6, and 12 dS m(-1)), and five soil types varying in sand, silt, and clay content were performed. Severe drought and salinity levels reduced seedling survival, while soil type had no effect. Increasing drought and salinity negatively affected growth and nutrient uptake; the poorest growth was observed under severe drought intensity. Ragweed exhibited intensive tolerance to drought, even severe levels, while it tolerated salinity up to 6 dS m(-1) for seedling survival. Growth was negatively affected above 3 dS m(-1). The highest and lowest nutrient accumulations were recorded under moderate and extreme drought intensities, respectively. Similarly, the highest Na accumulation was observed under extreme saline conditions, whereas the highest P uptake and K/Na ratio were achieved under nonsaline conditions (0 dS m(-1)). Variation of soil texture had no effect on growth and nutrient uptake. The highest Ca, Mg, and Na accumulations were recorded on clay soil, while higher P accrued on sandyloam soil. Increased tolerance of ragweed to severe drought and moderate salinity and its nonselective nature for soil type indicate that semiarid and partially arid regions in Turkey have plenty of vacant niches for ragweed invasion.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) as a part of COST Action [113 O 790, TD 1209]; TUBITAKen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) through grant number 113 O 790 as a part of COST Action (TD 1209, European Information System for Alien Species). The results presented here also address one of the major challenges focused by COST Action FA 1203 (Sustainable Management of Ambrosia artemisiifolia in Europe). SF extends thanks to TUBITAK for supporting his PhD studies. Thanks are due to Sonnur TAD for her technical help throughout the course of the studies.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1614/WS-D-16-00011.1
dc.identifier.endpage127en_US
dc.identifier.issn0043-1745
dc.identifier.issn1550-2759
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85011343061
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage115en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-16-00011.1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/18662
dc.identifier.volume65en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000395119900013
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCambridge Univ Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofWeed Science
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAbiotic Stressen_US
dc.subjectDistributionen_US
dc.subjectPhenotypic Plasticityen_US
dc.subjectSemiarid Regionen_US
dc.subjectSoil Textureen_US
dc.titleHigher Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses and Soil Types May Accelerate Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Invasionen_US
dc.titleHigher Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses and Soil Types May Accelerate Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Invasion
dc.typeArticleen_US

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