Efficacy of different adsorbents in reducing the toxic effects of aflatoxin B1 in broiler diets

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dc.contributor.authorDenli, M.
dc.contributor.authorOkan, F.
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:33:46Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:33:46Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe ability of dietary hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS), diatomite and activated charcoal (AC) in reducing the detrimental effects of aflatoxin B-1 (AFB(1)) in broiler diets was evaluated. Adsorbents were supplemented at 2.5 g/kg to the diets containing 0, 40 or 80 mu g AFB(1)/kg feed. One hundred and eighty Ross 308, day-old male broilers were assigned to 12 treatments for 42 days. AFB(1) at 80 mu g/kg feed resulted in a significantly lower body weight gain and feed efficiency than the control group. Addition of HSCAS in the diets significantly diminished the deleterious effects of dietary AFB(1). Aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT) activities and total protein concentration in the serum were altered significantly in the birds fed AFB, 80 mu g/kg feed. However, there were no significant differences between treatments in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and uric acid and creatinine concentrations in the serum. Liver weights of birds fed diets containing 80 mu g AFB(1)/kg feed were significantly higher than those of the control groups. Histological observations on livers from birds consuming AFB, at 80 mu g/kg feed showed a yellowish colour, portal leucocytic infiltration, congestion, multifocal fatty degeneration, and dysplasia of parenchymal cells with disorganization of the structure. The addition of HSCAS in the diets prevented an increase in the activity of AST and in the weight of livers and also prevented the histopathological changes induced by AFB(1). However, the addition of diatomite or AC in the diets failed to prevent the harmful effects of AFB(1). It was concluded that HSCAS is the most effective adsorbent to decrease the negative effects of AFB(1) in broiler chickens.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage228en_US
dc.identifier.issn0375-1589
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-33846002341
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage222en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/20835
dc.identifier.volume36en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000244832000002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSouth African Journal Of Animal Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSouth African Journal of Animal Science
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAflatoxin B-1en_US
dc.subjectHydrated Sodium Calcium Aluminosilicate (Hscas)en_US
dc.subjectDiatomiteen_US
dc.subjectActivated Charcoalen_US
dc.subjectBroiler Chickensen_US
dc.titleEfficacy of different adsorbents in reducing the toxic effects of aflatoxin B1 in broiler dietsen_US
dc.titleEfficacy of different adsorbents in reducing the toxic effects of aflatoxin B1 in broiler diets
dc.typeArticleen_US

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