Experimental Analysis of Flow Characteristics from Different Circular Nozzles at Plunging Water Jets

dc.contributor.authorBagatur, Tamer
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T16:10:36Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T16:10:36Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractA plunging water jet passing through the surrounding air entrains a large amount of air bubbles into a pool and forms a large submerged two-phase (gas-liquid) contacting area. This process is called air-entrainment or aeration by plunging water jets. Numerous studies were conducted with circular nozzles. This paper presents experimental investigation of flow characteristics of truncated and non-truncated circular nozzles. The flow characteristics such as volumetric air entrainment rate, bubble penetration depth and oxygen transfer efficiency are evaluated based on four major parameters which describe air entrainment at the plunge point: the nozzle diameter, jet length, jet velocity, and jet impact angle. In addition, new predictive equations are developed for the flow characteristics of truncated and non-truncated circular nozzles. Experimental results showed that truncated and non-truncated circular nozzles have very different flow characteristics. The truncated circular nozzles indicated a rather high quality with respect to bubble penetration depth, volumetric air entrainment and oxygen transfer. In aeration application, the truncated circular nozzles can be preferred due to different flow characteristics.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13369-014-0967-0
dc.identifier.endpage2719en_US
dc.identifier.issn2193-567X
dc.identifier.issn2191-4281
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84900016221
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage2707en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-0967-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/14948
dc.identifier.volume39en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000335757000026
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofArabian Journal For Science and Engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectTruncated Circular Nozzleen_US
dc.subjectPlunging Water Jeten_US
dc.subjectAir Entrainment Rateen_US
dc.subjectPenetration Depthen_US
dc.subjectOxygen Transferen_US
dc.titleExperimental Analysis of Flow Characteristics from Different Circular Nozzles at Plunging Water Jetsen_US
dc.titleExperimental Analysis of Flow Characteristics from Different Circular Nozzles at Plunging Water Jets
dc.typeArticleen_US

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