Utilization of orange peel waste for activated carbon production and its application in particleboard for formaldehyde emission reduction

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dc.authoridKILIC PEKGOZLU, Ayben/0000-0002-3640-6198
dc.authoridBULBUL, SABAN/0000-0002-9268-1469
dc.authoridOZLUSOYLU, ISMAIL/0000-0002-0391-4794
dc.authoridKOYUNCU, Filiz/0000-0002-9879-8801
dc.contributor.authorErgun, Mehmet Emin
dc.contributor.authorKoyuncu, Filiz
dc.contributor.authorIstek, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorOzlusoylu, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorBulbul, Saban
dc.contributor.authorKilic-Pekgozlu, Ayben
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-22T14:09:11Z
dc.date.available2025-02-22T14:09:11Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractActivated carbon (AC) is valued for its large surface area, porosity, and chemical adsorption properties, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. Its most common sources are coconut shells, wood, and coal - all of which are costly or harmful to the environment. It is thus important to finding sustainable feedstock, such as agricultural waste. Inexpensive materials like waste orange peel have been used in the production of AC. This study explores the synthesis of AC from orange peel waste through phosphoric acid (H3PO4) activation for potential applications in reducing volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde emissions in particleboard production. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were used to examine AC. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of AC was 497 m2g(-)(1). The addition of AC to urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesive enhanced cross-linking and condensation reactions, improving the mechanical and physical properties of particleboards without compromising integrity. The effects of AC on formaldehyde emissions were assessed at 0 and 3 months. Compared to the control group, particleboards with AC showed a 28.98% reduction in free formaldehyde emissions at 0 months and a 45.25% reduction at 3 months. Activated carbon derived from orange peels can thus improve particleboard properties while reducing formaldehyde emissions in an environmentally sustainable way.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [121C429]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) (project no. 121C429).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/bbb.2727
dc.identifier.issn1932-104X
dc.identifier.issn1932-1031
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85215113150en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2727
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/29827
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001396709800001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBiofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpren_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250222
dc.subjectactivated carbonen_US
dc.subjectagricultural wasteen_US
dc.subjectphosphoric acid activationen_US
dc.subjectmechanical and physical properties of particleboardsen_US
dc.subjectvolatile organic compoundsen_US
dc.titleUtilization of orange peel waste for activated carbon production and its application in particleboard for formaldehyde emission reductionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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