Viral and Bacterial Pathogen Isolated and Identified from Pneumonic Calves in Region of Diyarbakir and its Treatment with Tulathromycin

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dc.contributor.authorIcen, Hasan
dc.contributor.authorSekin, Servet
dc.contributor.authorYesilmen, Simten
dc.contributor.authorIsik, Nurettin
dc.contributor.authorSimsek, Aynur
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-24T17:45:00Z
dc.date.available2024-04-24T17:45:00Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.departmentDicle Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractWe tested the field efficacy of a new antibiotic tulathromycin in the treatment of naturally occuring bovine respiratory disease beef calves with rectal temperatures >39.5 degrees C and signs compatible bovine respiratory disease were entered into the trial. This study was performed on 30 mixed-breed beef calves with bronchopneumonia, 8-10 months old. Bacteriological and serological examinations were performed in nasal swabs and blood samples collected from beef calves. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Mannheimia haemolytica, Coagulase (+) Staphylococcus and Streptococcus sp. were isolated from bacteriological examinations of bronchoalveolar lavage. Serum samples were tested serologically for antibodies to Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, Parainfluenza-3, Bovine adenovirus and Bovine viral diarrhea viruses. All samples were positive for antibodies to Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, Parainfluenza-3, Bovine adenovirus and Bovine viral diarrhea viruses. Calves were assigned to receive tulathromycin (2.5 mg kg(-1) bodyweight, subcutaneously). Clinical measures of efficacy included mortality, rectal temperatures, pulsation, respiratory rate, assesment of treatment succes or failure and number of relapses. Four calves relapses and needed second enjection. No significant adverse reactions were noticed with tulathromycin. After the treatment, all the calves were cured. Results indicate that tulathromycin administration was found to be effective in the treatment of bovine respiratoy diseases (especially in bacterial infections) of beef calves in region of Diyarbakir.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage1550en_US
dc.identifier.issn1680-5593
dc.identifier.issue8en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1545en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11468/22382
dc.identifier.volume8en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000267568900016
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMedwell Onlineen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectPneumoniaen_US
dc.subjectBeef Calvesen_US
dc.subjectTulathromycinen_US
dc.subjectDiyarbakiren_US
dc.subjectNasal Swabsen_US
dc.subjectBlood Samplesen_US
dc.titleViral and Bacterial Pathogen Isolated and Identified from Pneumonic Calves in Region of Diyarbakir and its Treatment with Tulathromycinen_US
dc.titleViral and Bacterial Pathogen Isolated and Identified from Pneumonic Calves in Region of Diyarbakir and its Treatment with Tulathromycin
dc.typeArticleen_US

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