Sosyoekonomik düzeyi yüksek okul çağı çocuklarının ağız diş sağlığı açısından incelenmesi
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2021
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Türkiye Tabipleri Birliği
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırmada amacımız sosyoekonomik düzeyi yüksek çocukların ağız-diş sağlığının incelenmesi ve yüksek sosyoekonomik durum ile diş çürüğü ve diş fırçası kullanımı arasında ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç-Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma, Diyarbakır’da ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise seviyesinde eğitim veren bir özel okulda gerçekleştirildi. Öğrenciler, okullarında iki diş hekimi tarafından ağız-diş muayenesinden geçirildi. Bulgular anket formuna kaydedildi. Çalışmaya katılan diğer araştırmacılar tarafından öğrencilerle yüz yüze görüşülerek anket uygulandı. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 15.0 paket programı kullanılarak sayı, yüzde ve ortalama ± standart sapma (SD) ile birlikte istatistik analizinde Ki-kare, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı. p<0,05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Toplam 563 öğrenciyle görüşüldü. Öğrencilerin %25,0’ı ilkokul (n=141), %31,3’ü ortaokul (n=176) ve %43,7’si ise lise (n=246) öğrencilerinden oluşmaktaydı. Çürük oranı ilkokulda en yüksek (%63,1) iken, lisede en düşük (%37,8) olarak bulundu (p<0.001). Öğrencilerin DMFT indeksine bakıldığında ilkokulda 2,7 iken, ortaokul (1,3) ve lisede (1,5) ikinin altında bulundu. Annesi çalışan çocukların diş çürüğü oranı annesi ev hanımı olanlara göre düşük ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu. Öğrencilerin çoğunda (%91,1) diş ipi kullanma alışkanlığı olmadığı saptandı. Sonuç: Sosyoekonomik gelişmişlik düzeyi yüksek olan çocuklarda ağız diş sağlığı göstergesi olan DMFT indeksi Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün gösterdiği hedeflere uygun olarak düşük bulunmuştur.
Objective: In this study, our aim is to examine the oral and dental health of children with high socioeconomic status and to investigate the relationship between high socioeconomic status and dental caries and toothbrush use. Material-Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a private school in Diyarbakır that provides primary, secondary and high school education. Students were subjected to oraldental examination by two dentists at their school. The findings were recorded in the questionnaire. A questionnaire was applied by interviewing students face to face by other researchers participating in the study. Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U tests were used in statistical analysis of the obtained data with number, percentage and mean ± standard deviation (SD) using SPSS 15.0 package program. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 563 students were interviewed. 25.0% of the students were primary school (n=141), 31.3% were secondary school (n=176) and 43.7% were high school (n=246) students. While the rate of caries was highest (63.1%) in primary school, it was found to be the lowest in high school (37.8%) (p<0.001). When the DMFT index of the students was examined, it was 2.7 in primary school, while it was below two in secondary school (1.3) and high school (1.5). The rate of dental caries in children whose mothers were working was lower and statistically significant compared to those whose mothers were housewives. It was found that most of the students (91.1%) did not have a habit of using dental floss. Conclusion: The DMFT index, which is an indicator of oral and dental health in children with a high level of socioeconomic development, was found to be low in accordance with the targets of the World Health Organization.
Objective: In this study, our aim is to examine the oral and dental health of children with high socioeconomic status and to investigate the relationship between high socioeconomic status and dental caries and toothbrush use. Material-Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a private school in Diyarbakır that provides primary, secondary and high school education. Students were subjected to oraldental examination by two dentists at their school. The findings were recorded in the questionnaire. A questionnaire was applied by interviewing students face to face by other researchers participating in the study. Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U tests were used in statistical analysis of the obtained data with number, percentage and mean ± standard deviation (SD) using SPSS 15.0 package program. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 563 students were interviewed. 25.0% of the students were primary school (n=141), 31.3% were secondary school (n=176) and 43.7% were high school (n=246) students. While the rate of caries was highest (63.1%) in primary school, it was found to be the lowest in high school (37.8%) (p<0.001). When the DMFT index of the students was examined, it was 2.7 in primary school, while it was below two in secondary school (1.3) and high school (1.5). The rate of dental caries in children whose mothers were working was lower and statistically significant compared to those whose mothers were housewives. It was found that most of the students (91.1%) did not have a habit of using dental floss. Conclusion: The DMFT index, which is an indicator of oral and dental health in children with a high level of socioeconomic development, was found to be low in accordance with the targets of the World Health Organization.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diş çürüğü, Diş sağlığı, DMF indeksleri, Sosyo-ekonomik durum, Dental decay, Dental health, DMFT indexes, Socioeconomic status
Kaynak
STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
30
Sayı
6
Künye
Toktaş, İ. Erdem, Ö., Eratilla, V., Pervane, V. D. ve Yosunkaya, A. (2021). Sosyoekonomik düzeyi yüksek okul çağı çocuklarının ağız diş sağlığı açısından incelenmesi. STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 30(6), 409-414.
