An Experimental Performance Investigation of an Ultra-Wideband Directional Antenna in the Microwave Imaging of Breast Cancer Tumor

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Tarih

2019

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Applied Computational Electromagnetics Soc

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

The purpose of this study is testing the performance and success of a compact-sized, ultrawide-band and directional printed circular monopole antenna proposed in a previous study for detection of the small breast cancer tumors. For this aim, simple but basic experimental studies of the radar based ultra-wideband microwave measurement system are presented. In the measurements, different breast phantoms that have low dielectric constant materials representing the fat tissue and high dielectric constant object representing the tumor are formed and used. The object is located at different positions and the reflected signals are observed. The mono-static system which uses the same antenna to perform both the transmitting and receiving task of the signals is preferred in the study. According to the measured frequency domain signals, the reflected energy increases when the tumor is present. According to the amplitude and phase of the time domain signals, the presence, position and size of the tumor are inferenced. In order to provide more clear information about the tumor, a sample image is also created by implementing delay-and-sum algorithm. Furthermore, specific absorption rate of the breast is discussed. In summary, the performance of the antenna is valid for using in the radar-based ultra-wideband microwave imaging with respect to its features of the size, bandwidth, directivity, and beamwidth.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Breast Cancer, Microwave Measurement, Radar Imaging, Scattering Parameters, Ultra-Wideband Antenna

Kaynak

Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal

WoS Q Değeri

Q4

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

34

Sayı

10

Künye