SELAHADDİN EYYÜBİ DÖNEMİNDE İKTİSAT
[ X ]
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ali Ülvi ÖZBEY
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Selahaddîn Eyyûbî döneminde devletin mali kaynakları ve harcamaları ile iktisadi (ticari, zirai, sanayi) faaliyetlerinin incelenmesidir. Selahaddîn Eyyûbî, iç ticaretle ilgilenerek tüccarların ihtiyaç duyduğu imkanları ve mallarının güvenliğini sağlamanın yanı sıra, pazarların izlenmesi ve kontrol edilmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. Dahası dış ticaret ile ilgilenerek önemli Avrupa şehirleri ile ticaret anlaşmaları yapmıştır. Ziraat alanında, zirâî faaliyetlere ve sulama yöntemlerine özen gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca çiftçiler derebeyiler adaletsizliğinden korunmuştur. Sınai alanında, Selahaddîn Eyyûbî dönemi sanayi refahı ve çeşitli sanayi ve el sanatları ile ön plana çıkmıştır. Selahaddîn Eyyûbî döneminde devletin mali kaynaklarının başında zekât, haraç, ticari vergiler ve diğer kaynaklar gelmektedir. Selahaddîn Eyyûbî fethedilen şehirlerde uygulanmakta olan İslâm hukukuna aykırı vergileri kaldırmıştır. Devletin mali kaynaklarını eğitim kurumları (okullar, camiler, tekkeler, zaviyeler), bimaristanlar, ordu, tahkimat ve filo gibi alanlara tahsîs etmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Eyyûbî devleti ekonomisinin istikrarlı ve müreffeh olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The aim of this study is to examine the financial resources and expenditures, and the economic (commercial, agricultural, industrial) activities of Ayyubid state. The results of the study showed that the economy of Ayyubid state was stable and prosperous. Saladin had interested in domestic trade, and contributed to the monitoring and control of the markets, and provided the security and safety to traders and their goods and funds. He also interested in the foreign trade and engaged in trade agreements with major European cities. At agricultural level, the agricultural activities and irrigation systems had been supported. In addition, farmers had been protected from feudal injustice. At the industry level, the Saladin era was characterized by industrial welfare, and the industrial and crafts diversity. The financial resources of Ayyubid state were zakat, tribute, commercial taxes and other sources. Saladin abolished the taxes, that are against Islamic law, in the conquered cities. The financial resources of the state had been allocated to build educational institutions (schools, mosques, Dervish convents), hospitals, army, fortifications and fleet.
The aim of this study is to examine the financial resources and expenditures, and the economic (commercial, agricultural, industrial) activities of Ayyubid state. The results of the study showed that the economy of Ayyubid state was stable and prosperous. Saladin had interested in domestic trade, and contributed to the monitoring and control of the markets, and provided the security and safety to traders and their goods and funds. He also interested in the foreign trade and engaged in trade agreements with major European cities. At agricultural level, the agricultural activities and irrigation systems had been supported. In addition, farmers had been protected from feudal injustice. At the industry level, the Saladin era was characterized by industrial welfare, and the industrial and crafts diversity. The financial resources of Ayyubid state were zakat, tribute, commercial taxes and other sources. Saladin abolished the taxes, that are against Islamic law, in the conquered cities. The financial resources of the state had been allocated to build educational institutions (schools, mosques, Dervish convents), hospitals, army, fortifications and fleet.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Iktisat, Selahaddîn Eyyûbî, Ticaret, Ziraat, Sanayi, Mali Kaynaklar ve Harcamalar, Economy, Saladin, Trade, Agriculture, Industry, Financial Resources and Expenditures
Kaynak
Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
4
Sayı
2
