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Öğe ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT FACULTIES OF EDUCATION TOWARD CHILDREN THAT SUFFER FROM ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER(Bilal GÜMÜŞ, 2015) Gümüş, Funda; Durmaz, Gülbeyaz BaranAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is described as a condition where the symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity are experienced more severely, constantly or frequently compared to individuals in similar age and developmental levels .Information to be obtained from the teachers are important in terms of making a final diagnosis, supporting children to overcome the difficulties in their school life, determining the treatment and other diseases that accompany this disorder. It is thought that teachers’ efforts of identifying, knowing the ADHD and adopting a positive and supportive attitude toward children will increase the opportunity for children to struggle with this disorder. Thus, this study was conducted for the purpose of determining the attitudes of preservice teachers toward the ADHD. The study sample consisted of 78 senior students studying science and preschool education. The data were collected by using personal information form and Society Attitudes Scale for Individuals with Mental Problems (SASIMP). The data were evaluated in the computer environment and analyzed by using number, percentage, mean values, one way anova and independent samples t-test. It was determined that students had an age average of 22,88±1,61 and 72,5% were female. Students obtained a total score of 51,91±9,46 from the SASIMP (minimum:31, maximum: 69).Öğe Bipolar bozuklukta psikoeğitim(İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, 2018) Gümüş, Funda; Buzlu, SevimPsikoeğitim hastalık ve tedavisi ile ilişkili sistematik, yapılandırılmış ve öğretici bilgi olarak tanımlanmaktadır.Hastada istendik davranış değişikliği oluşturmada eğitim yöntem ve tekniklerinin kullanıldığı, eğitimsel vepsikososyal amaçları olan çalışmalardır. Bipolar bozukluk hastaları için psikoeğitim, hastalık ve tedavisihakkında bilgilenme, hastalığa karşı tutum, tedavi uyumu, belirtilerin iyileşmesi, depresif ve hipo(manik)atakları önleme, hastanede yatış süresini ve sayısını azaltma, sosyal ve mesleki işlevsellikte düzelme,intihar riskini azaltma ve yaşam kalitesini yükseltmeye ve ailenin tedaviye katkısı üzerine odaklanmıştır.Psikoeğitim, grup psikoeğitimi ya da bireysel psikoeğitim olmak üzere diğer tedavilere ek olarakuygulanabilmektedir. Bipolar bozuklukta psikoeğitimin ötimik hastalara verilmesi dikkat dağınıklığınınengellenmesi ve öğrenmenin sağlanması için gereklidir. Kolay uygulanabilir, maliyeti düşük, hasta vehasta ailelerinin gereksinimlerine yönelik psikoeğitim programları hazırlamada ve uygulamada psikiyatrihemşireleri uygun bir konuma sahiptirler.Öğe Child sexual abuse knowledge and attitudes of Syrian refugee parents and related factors(W.B. Saunders, 2024) Gümüş, Funda; Duman, Mesude; Dolu, RozaBackground: Child sexual abuse is an important health problem that disrupts the physical and mental health of children. In order to protect children from abuse, the knowledge and attitude levels of their families need to be increased. Purpose: This study was to determine the knowledge and attitude levels of Syrian refugee parents regarding child sexual abuse who lived in Turkey. Design and methods: The study was carried out using a cross-sectional, descriptive, relationship-seeking design. A personal information form and the Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge/Attitude Scale for Parents (CSAKAS) were used. Results: In the study, the mean age of the participants was 33.0 ± 8.2; 74.7% were women; 93.7%. It was also found that the mean scores of the participants regarding such sub-dimensions of CSAKAS as myths/facts, belief, information, attitudes, services and reporting information and preventive attitudes differed statistically significantly with respect to their education level, income level, family type, employment status and having a disabled child (p < 0,05). Conclusion: Based on the results, it could be stated that the parents who were university graduates, who had good levels of perceived income, who had a nuclear family, who were employed and who had disabled children had better levels of knowledge and attitude regarding child sexual abuse, and it could also be stated that the participants had moderate levels of knowledge and attitudes regarding child sexual abuse. Practice implications: This study shows that pediatric nurses can play an important role in protecting, developing and improving the physical and mental health of children by increasing the knowledge and attitude levels of families in order to prevent child sexual abuse.Öğe Comparison of Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge and Attitude Levels of Parents of Special Needs Children with Normally Developing Children(2023) Kaçan, Havva; Gümüş, Funda; Yıldız, ErenThis study aimed to compare parents' knowledge and attitudes of children with special needs and normally developing children about child sexual abuse. The study was cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational design, and the sample consisted of 228 parents, including 153 parents of normal children and 75 parents of children with special needs. Personal Information Form and Child Abuse Knowledge/Attitude Scale for Parents were used to collect the data. The only independent variable with explanatory power on the level of Child Abuse Knowledge and Attitude was found to be educational status. In the model created with this variable, educational status explained 2.9% of the variation on the total score of the Child Abuse Knowledge and Attitude Scale. Ninety-four point eight percent of the parents had no previous education about sexual abuse against children but were informed about it. Parents' knowledge and attitudes towards sexual abuse were significantly affected by the educational status of the parents. In this context, awareness should be increased through school-based programs organized by mental health professionals.Öğe Determining the relationship between health anxiety and healthy lifestyle behaviors, and the factors that affect them: A cross-sectional study in Turkey(Wiley, 2021) Yiğitalp, Gülhan; Gümüş, Funda; Aydın, Leyla ZenginPurpose This study was conducted to determine the relationship between health anxiety (HA) and healthy lifestyle behaviors (HLBs), and the factors that affect them. Design and Methods This descriptive, cross-sectional, and relational study was conducted with 1007 voluntary participants between June 1 and September 30, 2020. Findings The participants' mean age was 33.46 +/- 15.42 years. A positive-significant relationship was found between the participants' total HA and HLBs scores (r = 0.06, p = 0.03). The simple linear regression analysis performed by the researchers indicated that the explanatory power of HA as a determinant of HLBs was statistically significant (R-2 = 0.05). Practical Implications This study determined that health anxiety increased the tendency towards HLBs.Öğe Diyarbakır'da 15-49 Yaş Kadınların Bebek Bakımıyla İlgili Geleneksel Uygulamaları(2017) Yiğitalp, Gülhan; Gümüş, FundaAmaç: Çalışma 15-49 yaş ve en az bir çocuğu olan kadınların doğum sonrası bebek bakımına yönelik başvurdukları geleneksel uygulamaları belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu araştırmanın evrenini Diyarbakır merkeze bağlı 11 Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Mart-Mayıs 2015 tarihleri arasında herhangi bir nedenle başvuran 15-49 yaş grubu en az bir çocuğu olan kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş araştırmayı kabul eden 437 kadınla yüz yüze görüşülerek veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 15.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Yüzdelik dağılımlar ve ortalamalar hesaplanmış, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için ki-kare testi kullanılmış, p<0.05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortancası 32.0±7.7 yıldır. Kadınların %50.8'i sarılık olmasın diye bebeğin yüzüne sarı yazma örttüğünü, %11.9'u sarılık olduğunda bebeğin topuğunu jiletleyip kanını akıttığını belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmaya katılan kadınların %52.6'sı nazar değmesin diye mavi boncuk veya nazar boncuğu taktığını, %35.7'si düşen göbek kordonu okul, cami, hastane gibi yerlerin bahçesine gömdüklerini, %32.5'i göbek kordonu düşünceye kadar banyo yaptırmadıklarını söylemişlerdir. Kadınların %27.5'i bebeğe ilk besin olarak şekerli su verdiklerini, %10.5'i bebeğe ilk sütü (kolostrum) vermedikleri, %25.2'si bebeğin ağzında pamukçuk olduğunda soda sürdüklerini, %54.5'i bebeğin kolları, bacakları eğri olmasın diye bebeği kundakladıklarını, %38.9'u bebeğin kırkı çıkana kadar tırnaklarını kesmediklerini, %29.5'i bebeğin memelerini ovarak sütünün dışarı çıkmasını sağladıklarını, %11.7'si bebeği ter kokmasın, pişik ve isilik olmasın diye tuzladıklarını, belirtmişlerdir. Kadının eğitim ve gelir durumuyla, bebeğe bazı geleneksel uygulamalar yapma arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05).Sonuç: Araştırma bölgemizde zararlı olmayan uygulamaların yanı sıra sağlığa zararlı geleneksel inanç ve uygulamaların da önemli boyutta olduğu tespit edildi. Eğitim ve gelir düzeyi düşük olan kadınların geleneksel uygulama yapma oranının daha yüksek olduğu görüldü. Daha kaliteli sağlık hizmeti sunabilmek ve halkın eğitim gereksinimi boyutunu ortaya çıkarabilmek için daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.Öğe Diyarbakır’da 15-49 Yaş Kadınların Bebek Bakımıyla İlgili Geleneksel Uygulamaları(T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Şehir Hastanesi, 2017) Yiğitalp, Gülhan; Gümüş, FundaAmaç: Çalışma 15-49 yaş ve en az bir çocuğu olan kadınların doğum sonrası bebek bakımına yönelik başvurdukları geleneksel uygulamaları belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu araştırmanın evrenini Diyarbakır merkeze bağlı 11 Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Mart-Mayıs 2015 tarihleri arasında herhangi bir nedenle başvuran 15-49 yaş grubu en az bir çocuğu olan kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş araştırmayı kabul eden 437 kadınla yüz yüze görüşülerek veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 15.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Yüzdelik dağılımlar ve ortalamalar hesaplanmış, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için ki-kare testi kullanılmış, p<0.05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortancası 32.0±7.7 yıldır. Kadınların %50.8’i sarılık olmasın diye bebeğin yüzüne sarı yazma örttüğünü, %11.9’u sarılık olduğunda bebeğin topuğunu jiletleyip kanını akıttığını belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmaya katılan kadınların %52.6’sı nazar değmesin diye mavi boncuk veya nazar boncuğu taktığını, %35.7’si düşen göbek kordonu okul, cami, hastane gibi yerlerin bahçesine gömdüklerini, %32.5’i göbek kordonu düşünceye kadar banyo yaptırmadıklarını söylemişlerdir. Kadınların %27.5’i bebeğe ilk besin olarak şekerli su verdiklerini, %10.5’i bebeğe ilk sütü (kolostrum) vermedikleri, %25.2’si bebeğin ağzında pamukçuk olduğunda soda sürdüklerini, %54.5’i bebeğin kolları, bacakları eğri olmasın diye bebeği kundakladıklarını, %38.9’u bebeğin kırkı çıkana kadar tırnaklarını kesmediklerini, %29.5’i bebeğin memelerini ovarak sütünün dışarı çıkmasını sağladıklarını, %11.7’si bebeği ter kokmasın, pişik ve isilik olmasın diye tuzladıklarını, belirtmişlerdir. Kadının eğitim ve gelir durumuyla, bebeğe bazı geleneksel uygulamalar yapma arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05).Sonuç: Araştırma bölgemizde zararlı olmayan uygulamaların yanı sıra sağlığa zararlı geleneksel inanç ve uygulamaların da önemli boyutta olduğu tespit edildi. Eğitim ve gelir düzeyi düşük olan kadınların geleneksel uygulama yapma oranının daha yüksek olduğu görüldü. Daha kaliteli sağlık hizmeti sunabilmek ve halkın eğitim gereksinimi boyutunu ortaya çıkarabilmek için daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.Öğe Ebeveynlerin ruhsal hastalıklarda İçselleştirilmiş Damgalanma Ölçeği’nin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği(Turkish Association of Nervous and Mental Health, 2020) Dikeç, Gül; Gümüş, Funda; Atlı, AbdullahObjective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of PISMI-TR, the Parents Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale, which had been previously adapted to the Turkish. Method: The data of this methodological study were acquired between June 2017 and August 2018 from the parents of 281 individuals who were diagnosed with a mental disorder and followed up at the adult psychiatry polyclinics of a university hospital, by means of an Information Form, the PISMI-TR scale and the Beliefs toward Mental Illness (BMI) scale. SPSS 22.0 and LISREL 8.89 were used for data analysis. The content and the construct validities were determined for the scale validity and the internal consistency values were calculated for the reliability. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.87 for the total score of the scale, and it varied in the 0.69-0.81 range for the subscale scores. The confirmatory factor analysis validated a 5-factor structure for the PISMI-TR scale tested on the participants of this study; and the adaptive ad statistical values were at an acceptable level. The factor loading was found to range between 0.34 and 0.74. Conclusion: The validity and reliability analyses carried out indicated that the PISMI-TR scale is both valid and reliable. The scale can be used to evaluate the internalized stigma in parents, who play an important role in adherence to treatment of the mentally ill offspring. © 2020, Turkish Journal of Psychiatry. All Rights ReservedÖğe Effect of individual psychoeducation for primary caregivers of children with autism on internalized stigma and care burden: a randomized controlled trial(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2023) Kaçan, Havva; Gümüş, Funda; Değer, Vasfiye Bayram; 0000-0003-2493-3051; 0000-0002-3827-0909; 0000-0002-7714-9087This study aims to determine the effects of a six-week individual psychoeducation program provided to primary caregivers of children with autism on stigma and care burden. The study was conducted with 88 primary caregivers (experimental group n = 45, control group n = 43) of children diagnosed with autism. The study, prepared in an experimental design with a pretest, posttest, and control group, was performed between 17 June 2021 and 17 January 2022. In the study, a six-week individual psychoeducation was given to the experimental group. Study data were collected using a personal information form, the Internalized Stigma of Parents in Mental Illness Scale (ISPMIS), and the Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS).The mean pretest ISPMIS total score of the experimental group was (Formula presented.) =105.756 and the posttest total score after the psychoeducation was (Formula presented.) =66.489,which was a significant decrease (t = 25.571; p < 0.05). The mean CBS pretest total score of the experimental group was (Formula presented.) =61.067 and the posttest total score was (Formula presented.) =31.667, which was a significant decrease (t = 17.499;p < 0.05). The study revealed that the six-week individual psycho education provided to primary caregivers of children with autism decreased the participants’ internalized stigma and perceived care burden.Öğe The effect of internalized stigmatization on care burden in adolescent psychiatric patients and their parents(Frontiers Media SA, 2023) Gümüş, Funda; Kaçan, HavvaIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internalized stigma perceived by adolescents with mental disorders and their families, on the burden of care on their families. Methods: The study was conducted in a descriptive and correlational desing with adolescents and their parents who applied to the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic between March 1 and June 1, 2022. A total 101 adolescents and 101 parents who met the sampling criteria and agreed to participate in the study. Only 1 parent per adolescent was included in the study. Results: It was found that the mean age of the adolescents was 15.05 ± (1.80), 57.4% were female and 56.4% were secondary school graduates, and 26.7% of the adolescents, all of whom were unemployed, were diagnosed with a mood disorder, 50.5% had received outpatient treatment previously, and 22.8% had chronic diseases. It was found that the mean age of the parents who participated in the study was 45.53 ± (6.48), 77.1% were female and 28.7% were secondary school graduates. Also, 22.8% of the parents had a chronic disease, 28.7% had a chronic disease in their family and 32.7% had another family member in need of care, and 17.0% of the parents had received training on mental disorders previously. It was found that the parents’ total means ZBI score was 42.74 ± (11.92). When the ZBI total scores were examined in terms of sociodemographic variables, no significant differences were found between the groups according to the variables. There was only a weak, positive and significant relationship between the age of the parents and in the present study, it was found that adolescents with mental disorders and their families experienced internalized stigmatization and this stigmatization increased the care burden on parents. Discussion: Mental health and psychiatric nurses can facilitate this population’s access to treatment by planning and implementing psychosocial interventions to reduce the internalized stigma of children and adolescents and their families.Öğe The effect of psychodrama on the frequency of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with social trauma: 9 month follow-up study(Logos Yayıncılık, 2020) Gümüş, Funda; Deniz, HülyaObjective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of psychodrama on the frequency ofposttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depressive symptoms in the individual who had previously been exposed to terror events during 9-months of follow-up period.Method: Mixed method was used in this research study.Results: It has been determined that individuals experienced avoidance, group absenteeism,socialisolation,insecurity-the need to create a safe area, feelings of abandonment, loss, mourning,despair, guiltiness, hope, tendency to violence, feeling of death, economic problems, unemployment, fear, desire to survive, feelings of unfinishedness/incompleteness due to social trauma andbrought these issues to the psychodrama group. A significant decrease in the depressivesymptoms (p=0.005) of the participants before and after psychodrama but there was no significant difference as for posttraumatic stress disorder (p=0.17) and anxiety symptoms (p=0.21).Conclusion: It has been determined that in individuals who were exposed to social trauma,psychodrama is effective in exposing, and analyzing the feelings the individuals experienced dueto exposure to trauma, and and reducing depressive symptoms of the individuals.Öğe Frequency of traumatic stress, anxiety and depressive symptom in individuals exposed to long-term terrorist incidents(Kare Publishing, 2020) Gümüş, Funda; Yiğitalp, GülhanObjectives: The research was conducted to determine the post-12 month frequency of traumatic stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms and related risk factors in individuals who were exposed to terrorist incidents in areas experiencing prolonged armed conflict. Methods: The research was carried out using a cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational design. The research sample consisted of 331 individuals who voluntarily agreed to participate in the research, lived in areas experiencing prolonged armed conflict, and were exposed to terrorist attacks. For data collection, a personal information form, the Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale (TSSS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS) were used. In the data analysis, descriptive analysis, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test, multiple regression and Spearman correlation were used. Results: It was determined that 79.2% of the individuals participating in the study had potential traumatic stress symptoms, and that in 52% of the individuals, depression accompanied the traumatic stress symptoms. Furthermore, it was found that 70.7% of the individuals had symptoms indicating depressiveness and anxiety. Results of the correlation analysis at the 0.01 level showed that there was a positive-high level correlation between TSSS and BDI, a positive-moderate level correlation between TSSS and BAS, and a positive-moderate correlation between BDI and BAS. A statistically significant difference was found between the mean total scale scores on the TSSS, BDI and BAS in terms of the economic status of the individuals Finally, it was determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between the mean total scores on the TSSS, BDI and BAS and the individuals’ status of being in need of immediate psychological support. Conclusion: It was observed that all the participants had anxiety, and that most of them had depressive symptoms and a high level of traumatic stress.Öğe Hemşirelerde anksiyete, depresif belirti ve ilişkili faktörler(Logos Yayıncılık, 2019) Zengin, Leyla; Gümüş, FundaAmaç: İnsanlarla iletişimi temel alan meslek olarak tanımlanan hemşirelik, psikolojik ve fizyolojik açıdan sağlıklımeslek üyelerine diğer mesleklerden daha çok gereksinimduyar. Hemşirelerin psikolojik ve fizyolojik sağlığı hemmesleki sorumluluklarını yerine getirmede hem de sosyalyaşamlarını sürdürmelerini etkiler. Bu çalışma, hemşirelerde anksiyete, depresif belirti ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.Yöntem: Çalışma Diyarbakır Kadın Doğum ve ÇocukHastalıkları Hastanesinde çalışmakta olan hemşirelerdeMart-Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında kesitsel, tanımlayıcı veilişki arayıcı olarak yapıldı. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeden araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 294 hemşire ile tamamlandı. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu, BeckDepresyon Envanteri (BDE) ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği(BAÖ) kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde yüzdelik,minimum, maksimum, Shapiro Wilk Testi, SpearmanKorelasyon testi, Mann Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal WallisTesti kullanıldı.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalamasının 32,85±8,41, %67,7’si kadın, %63,9’unun evli,%56,1’nin çocuk sahibi olduğu, %66,3’ünün üniversitemezunu olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin %68,4’nün ortadüzeyde depresif ve %51,9’nun orta düzeyde anksiyetebelirtisi yaşadığı saptandı. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda,0,01 düzeyinde BDÖ ve BAE arasında ise pozitif orta dereceli ilişki hesaplandı (p<0,05).Sonuç: Hemşirelerin orta düzeyde anksiyete ve depresifbelirti yaşadıkları, anksiyete ve depresif belirtilerin birbirini etkilediği belirlendi. Hemşirelerin, anksiyete ve depresifbelirti düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve koruyucu önlemlerinyerine getirilmesi önemlidir.Öğe Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde anksiyete, depresif belirti sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörler(Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 2018) Gümüş, Funda; Zengin, LeylaAmaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinde anksiyete, depresif belirti sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma bir sağlık yüksekokulunda hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinde Mart-Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak yapıldı. Örneklem seçimine gidilmeksizin gönüllü olan 295 öğrenci ile çalışma tamamlandı. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde yüzdelik, ortalama minimum, maksimum, standart sapma, Shapiro Wilk Testi, Spearman Korelasyon testi, Mann Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal Wallis Testi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 22,01±2,01 olduğu, %58’nin kadın, %30,8’nin üçüncü sınıf, %55,9’nun gelirinin orta düzeyde olduğu, %67,5’nin ailesi ile birlikte yaşadığı ve %75,6’sının çekirdek aile tipine sahip olduğu belirlendi. Öğrencilerin %16,9’nun şiddetli düzeyde depresif belirti, %30,2’sinin yüksek düzeyde anksiyete belirtisi yaşadığı, BDE puan ortalamasının 17,17±15,59, BAÖ puan ortalamasının 19,77±15,78 olduğu ve BDE toplam puanı ile BAÖ toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönlü önemli bir ilişki olduğu saptandı (p<0,001).Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin çoğunluğunun anksiyete ve depresif belirti yaşadığı, bu belirti düzeyinin önemli olduğu, anksiyete ve depresif belirtiler arasında pozitif yönlü önemli bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin anksiyete ve depresif belirti düzeylerinin tanılanması, gerekli durumlarda tedavi edilmesi ve öğrencilerin koruyucu ruh sağlığı programlarından yararlanmaları önerilir.Öğe Juvenile brides: Domestic violence in pregnancy(Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2017) Baran, Gülbeyaz; Gümüş, FundaBackground: Juvenile marriage is a violation of human rights. Previous studies state that female children are both subjected to more problems compared to male children and are at more risk in terms of mortality and morbidity. Violence towards woman is a universal problem that iscommonin every culture and society in the world. It has been reported that domestic violence is higher in juvenile marriages and that it continues during pregnancy. However, there was no study in the literature that researched domestic violence towards married juveniles who are pregnant. Objectives: To assess situation regarding domestic violence towards married pregnant juveniles. Methods: This research was conducted a sectional, descriptive study. The population of the research was formed of females who were pregnant, between the ages of 10 and 19 between January and July 2016, and had married as juveniles. The population of the research consisted of pregnant girls who were between the ages of 10 and 19 between January and July 2016 and who had entered into a juvenile marriage. We planned to reach the entire population without sampling in this study. The research was formed of 79 pregnant juvenile brides in total; (n = 54) registered in twenty family health centers (ASM’s) in the Yenisehir, Kayapinar, Baglar and Sur provinces of Diyarbakir and (n = 25) of them were not registered. percentages, averages, the Fisher exact test and Pearson chi-square tests were used in the analysis of the data. Results: The average age of the pregnant married girls/adolescents who were included within the research was 17.86 ± 1.00. It was found that 26.0% of the pregnant juveniles had been subjected to violence during their pregnancy. They stated that they were subjected, respectively, to verbal (51.9%), physical (26.6%), emotional (27.8%), sexual (11.4%) and economic (11.4%) violence. It was established that exposure to violence was affected by whether the marriage was involuntary or voluntary (P = 0.011) and whether they perceived their relationship status to be good or bad (P = 0.00). Conclusions: Nurses, who encounter individuals face-to-face more than other workers because of the very nature of their roles, have a significant responsibility in this regard.Öğe Mesleki beceri laboratuvarında uygulanan simülasyon yönteminin öğrencilerin sorun çözme becerileri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi(Logos Yayıncılık, 2017) Mete, Mahmut; Gümüş, Funda; Zengin, Leyla; Erkan, Medine; Sürücü, Hamdiye Arda; Yiğitalp, Gülhan; Evinç, Evin; Duman, Mesude; Ozan, Yeter DurgunAmaç: Mesleki beceri laboratuvarında uygulanan smilasyon yönteminin öğrencilerin sorun çözme becerileri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma yarı deneysel olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Dicle Üniversitesi Diyarbakır Atatürk Sağlık Yüksekokulu 2015-2016 Eğitim-Öğretim yıllında 1. sınıf hemşirelik öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Veriler, öğrencilerin sosyodemografik özeliklerini içeren soru formu ve Sorun Çözme Envanteri yüz yüze görüşme metodu ile toplanmıştır. Bireylere ait tanımlayıcı özellikleri incelemek amacıyla yüzdelik dağılım ve ortalama, bağımlı gruplarda student t testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için çalışmanın yapılacağı kurumdan, Etik Kuruldan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden bireylerden yazılı bilgilendirilmiş onam formu alınmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 19.67±1.59, %59.2’sinin erkek, %67.3’ünün Anadolu lisesi mezunu, %42.9’unun akademik başarı tanımlarının iyi olduğu, %59.2’sinin hemşirelik bölümüne istemeden geldiği, istemeden gelen öğrencilerin en çok hemşirelik mesleğinin iş imkanlarının iyi olmasından dolayı ve\veya ailelerinin zorlamaları nedeniyle geldikleri belirlendi. Öğrencilere mesleki beceri laboratuvarında uygulanan simülasyon yöntemi öncesi ve sonrası sorun çözme becerilerine ilişkin özelliklerine göre dağılımları t testi ile incelendiğinde, öğrencilerin kişisel kontrol (t=-2.56; p=0.014) ve toplam sorun çözme (t=-2.13; p=0.038) ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (t=2.194; p<0.035) fark saptandı. Sonuç: Mesleki beceri laboratuvarında simülasyon yönteminin uygulanmasından sonra öğrencilerin kişisel kontrollerinin ve sorun çözme becerilerinin arttığı saptandı.Öğe Özel Gereksinimli ve Normal Gelişim Gösteren Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerde Çocuk Cinsel İstismarı Bilgi ve Tutum Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması(Lut TAMAM, 2023) Kaçan, Havva; Gümüş, Funda; Yıldız, ErenBu çalışmanın amacı, özel gereksinimli ve normal gelişim gösteren çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin çocuk cinsel istismarı bilgi ve tutum düzeylerini karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırma kesitsel, tanımlayıcı, ilişki arayıcı desende olup, örneklemini 153 normal çocuk ve 75 özel gereksinimli çocuk ebeveyni olmak üzere toplam 228 ebeveynden oluşmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Ebeveynler İçin Çocuk İstismarı Bilgi/Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çocuk İstismarı Bilgi ve Tutum düzeyi üzerinde açıklayıcılık gücü olan tek bağımsız değişkenin eğitim durumu olduğu saptandı ve bu değişken ile oluşturulan modelde, eğitim durumunun Çocuk İstismarı Bilgi ve Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan üzerindeki değişimin %2,9’unu açıkladığı belirlendi. Ebeveynlerin %94,8’inin çocuğa yönelik cinsel istismar hakkında daha önceden eğitim almadıkları, ancak bilgi sahibi oldukları belirlendi. Ebeveynlerin cinsel istismara yönelik bilgi ve tutumunun ebeveynlerin eğitim durumundan etkilendiği saptandı. Bu bağlamda, ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatri hemşirelerinin düzenleyeceği okul temelli programlar ile farkındalıkları arttırılmalıdır.Öğe Physical health status of individuals with mental disorders: A cross sectional study(Gaziosmanpaşa Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, 2022) Dikeç, Gül; Gümüş, Funda; Atlı, AbdullahAim: Patients with mental disorders have common psychical comorbidities, however there is limited studies about this issue in Turkey. This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the physical health of outpatients being followed up in the psychiatric clinic of a university hospital. Methods: Data from a total of 137 patients were collected using a detailed information form. Physical health was assessed by questioning patients about substance use, health-promoting behaviors, exercise, diet, sleep, self-care, oral hygiene, elimination, and sex life and measuring their height, weight, and vital findings. Results: It was determined that 21.9% of the participants had a physical disease. The patients slept an average of 8.24±2.24 hours per night and 59.9% did not feel rested when they woke up; 55.5% of the patients had bowel movements once a day; 55.5% were not satisfied with their sex life and 80.3% did not use any contraceptive methods. In addition, 33.6% of the patients reported experiencing pain, with headaches being the most common (13.9%). The mean body mass index of the participants was 25.26±4.94. Conclusion: In this study, the results was similar with literature that patients with mental disorders physical health status should be improved. In order to improve the physical health of people with mental disorders, their lifestyle habits should be evaluated, and psychosocial interventions used to effect behavioral changes.Öğe The Relationship Between the Needs of Intensive Care Patients’ Relatives and the Frequency of Depressive Symptoms(2023) Saruhan, Reşit; Saruhan, Çiçek; Gümüş, FundaObjective: As a result of patients being admitted to and staying in the intensive care unit, their family members experience different emotional disorders such as psychological breakdown, stress, and depression. This study was carried out to determine the relationship between the needs of intensive care patient relatives and the frequency of depressive symptoms. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in a descriptive design with the relatives of 53 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. Personal Information Form, Relatives Needs Scale in Intensive Care Units, and Beck Depression Inventory were used to collect data. Results: In the study, it was found that the patients’ relatives’ score for Beck’s Depression Inventory had a positive, weak, and significant relationship with the patients’ total score for Glasgow Coma Scale and the patients’ relatives’ age, and there was a negative, weak, and significant relationship between the patient relatives’ age and their score for Patients’ Relatives’ Needs in Intensive Care Units Scale (p<0.05). Conclusion: It can be asserted that the intensive care unit patients’ relatives’ frequency of depressive symptoms decreases as their needs are met. During the patients’ treatment and care process, their relatives should also be examined in terms of emotional breakdown. Patients’ relatives’ needs are often not taken into consideration during the patients’ admission to intensive care unit, and therefore, they may develop feelings such as fear, anxiety, or curiosity about the process. If patients’ relatives feel neglected, this undermines their trust in the health care workers and the service provided by them.Öğe THE EFFECT OF DEPRESSION LEVELS ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF INTENSIVE CARE STAFF DURING THE COVID-19 PROCESS(Rojan GÜMÜŞ, 2022) Saruhan, Reşit; Gümüş, Funda; Saruhan, ÇiçekThis study was conducted to examine the effect of depressive symptoms on quality of life of healthcare staff working in intensive care units during the COVID-19 process. This study was designed as descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational. It was carried out with the participation of 133 healthcare professionals between November and December 2020. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews with the participants in average of 10-15 minutes. Personal Information Form, Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), and Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL R-IV) were used for data collection. Kurtosis, Skewness and Shapiro-Wilk, Student's t, ANOVA tests were used for data analysis. Pearson correlation and regression analysis were performed. Depressive symptoms and low quality of life were detected in healthcare workers working in the Covid-19 pandemic. It was seen that women's ProQOL R-IV total scores were higher than men's and BDI total score averages of associate degree health workers were significantly higher than those of health workers with undergraduate or graduate degrees. It was determined that 39.1% of the participants were considering resigning during the pandemic process. It has been determined that those who do their job reluctantly have higher BDI total scores than those who do it fondly. In addition, it was determined that those who do their job fondly have higher ProQOL R-IV total scores than those who do it reluctantly. It was observed that the total BDI scores of the participants whose family members were diagnosed with COVID-19 were higher than those who did not and those who thought about resigning during the pandemic process were higher than those who did not. As a result, it is thought that the effective and high quality of health services is directly related to the physical and mental well-being of health workers throughout the pandemic process. It is thought that it is extremely important to identify mental disorders that may occur in healthcare workers due to the difficulties brought by the pandemic process at an early stage and to stop their progression.
