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Öğe Bio-active nanoemulsions enriched with gold nanoparticle, marigold extracts and lipoic acid: In vitro investigations(Elsevier Science Bv, 2014) Guler, Emine; Barlas, F. Baris; Yavuz, Murat; Demir, Bilal; Gumus, Z. Pinar; Baspinar, Yucel; Coskunol, HakanA novel and efficient approach for the preparation of enriched herbal formulations was described and their potential applications including wound healing and antioxidant activity (cell based and cell free) were investigated via in vitro cell culture studies. Nigella sativa oil was enriched with Calendula officinalis extract and lipoic acid capped gold nanoparticles (AuNP-LA) using nanoemulsion systems. The combination of these bio-active compounds was used to design oil in water (O/W) and water in oil (W/O) emulsions. The resulted emulsions were characterized by particle size measurements. The phenolic content of each nanoemulsion was examined by using both colorimetric assay and chromatographic analyses. Two different methods containing cell free chemical assay (1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method) and cell based antioxidant activity test were used to evaluate the antioxidant capacities. In order to investigate the bio-activities of the herbal formulations, in vitro cell culture experiments, including cytotoxicity, scratch assay, antioxidant activity and cell proliferation were carried out using Vero cell line as a model cell line. Furthermore, to monitor localization of the nanoemulsions after application of the cell culture, the cell images were monitored via fluorescence microscope after FITC labeling. All data confirmed that the enriched N. sativa formulations exhibited better antioxidant and wound healing activity than N. sativa emulsion without any enrichment. In conclusion, the incorporation of AuNP-LA and C officinalis extract into the N. sativa emulsions significantly increased the bio-activities. The present work may support further studies about using the other bio-active agents for the enrichment of herbal preparations to strengthen their activities. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Bioapplications of polythiophene-g-polyphenylalanine-covered surfaces(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2015) Güler, Emine; Akbulut, Hüseyin; Bozokalfa, Guliz; Demir, Bilal; Eyrilmez, Gizem Oyman; Yavuz, Murat; Demirkol, Dilek Odacı; 0000-0003-3452-8551; 0000-0003-2381-9775; 0000-0003-1642-3481The fabrication of electro and bioactive surfaces by electrochemical deposition of the thiophene-functionalized polyphenylalanine macromonomer (T-g-PPhe) is reported. The resulting conducting graft copolymer, polythiophene-graft-polyphenylalanine (PT-g-PPhe) formed on the indium tin oxide (ITO) glass surface, is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy. Then, possible uses of PT-g-PPhe as matrices in the sensor design for both electrochemical biosensing and cell adhesion studies are investigated. In the first part, PT-g-PPhe that is deposited on ITO is further functionalized with the arginylglycylaspartic acid peptide via 1-Ethyl-3-(3 dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide for the selective cell adhesion. Immunofluorescence staining is performed to detect the difference between adherences of integrin alpha v beta 3 receptor positive (U87-MG) and negative (HaCaT) cell lines on to the biofunctional surface. In the second part, an electrochemical glucose sensor is constructed by immobilizing glucose oxidase on the surface of PT-g-PPhe, which is deposited on a glassy carbon electrode.Öğe Herbal infusions of black seed and wheat germ oil: Their chemical profiles, in vitro bio-investigations and effective formulations as Phyto-Nanoemulsions(Elsevier Science Bv, 2015) Gumus, Z. Pinar; Guler, Emine; Demir, Bilal; Barlas, F. Baris; Yavuz, Murat; Colpankan, Dilara; Senisik, A. MuratThe reported studies related to black seed oil (BSO) and wheat germ oil (WGO) have illustrated that they have a wide range of biological activities. Therefore, enhancing the amount of bio-active compounds that caused higher cell based anti-oxidative effect as well as cell proliferation, etc. in seed oils, infusion of crude plant material has been gained importance as a traditional technique. Herein, we accomplished the infusion of Calendula flowers that also contains many phyto-constituents into BSO and WGO. After the infusion of oils, the change of phytochemical amount was investigated and evaluated according to the oils by chromatography, radical scavenging activity. Subsequently, for investigating the biological impact upon live cells, cytotoxicity, cell-based antioxidant capacity, wound healing and radioprotective activity were tested with monkey kidney fibroblast like cells (Vero) and HaCaT keratinocytes. In vitro cell based experiments (wound healing and radioprotective activity) confirmed that Calendula infused BSO and WGO have greater bio-activity when compared to those plain forms. The herbal oils prepared with an effective extraction technique were incorporated into nanoemulsion systems which will be then called as 'Phyto-Nanoemulsion'. After herbal oil biomolecules were encapsulated into nanoemulsion based delivery systems, the designed formulations were investigated in terms of biological activities. In conclusion, these preparations could be a good candidate as a part of dermal cosmetic products or food supplements which have the therapeutic efficiency, especially after radio- or chemotherapy. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Niosomes of Nerium oleander extracts: In vitro assessment of bioactive nanovesicular structures(Elsevier, 2017) Gunes, Aybike; Guler, Emine; Un, Rabia Nur; Demir, Bilal; Barlas, F. Baris; Yavuz, Murat; Coskunol, HakanNiosomes are known as non-ionic surfactant-based vesicles and have been used quite a lot for medical applications as a novel drug delivery system in recent years. Herein we describe, the preparation and characterization of niosomes containing oleander (Nerium oleander) (ONs) extract as the herbal compound. In this context, niosomal formulations of two different extracts obtained from oleander roots were prepared by a thin film hydration technique using Tween 60 (non-ionic surfactant) with a cholesterol mixture at 1:1 M ratio. These vesicular structures were characterised by various techniques such as atomic force microscopy, zeta potential and dynamic light scattering size measurements. ONs vesicles are less than 100 nm in size with a good physical stability more than 50 days. Initially, total phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant activities of the extracts were investigated. The methanol extract of oleander roots (MOE) showed higher polyphenolic content and exhibits a better antioxidant activity in compared to the hydro-methanol (20% methanol) extract (MOWE). Total phenolic contents in the MOE and MOWE were calculated as 64.51 +/- 0.945 mu g/mg and 65.05 +/- 0.37 mu g/mg gallic acid equivalents, respectively. Encapsulation efficiencies of the vesicles were found as 16.2% for MON (contain MOE) and 13.24% for MWON (contain MOWE). The significant linear correlation Was confirmed between the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of extracts as well as ONs. Cell based cytotoxic activities of methanol extract and MON formulations were also assessed via KIT assay using Hela and A549 cell lines. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
