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    Öğe
    Bond strength of ceramic or resin CAD-CAM laminate veneers
    (Mosher & Linder, Inc, 2020) Bakir, Metin; Bakir, Sehmus; Bahsi, Emrullah
    Purpose: To compare the bond strength of ceramic or resin laminate veneers produced using computer assisted design/computer assisted machining (CAD-CAM). Methods: 80 teeth were prepared for laminate veneer, and divided into eight groups of different CAD-CAM blocks in each group. Each group was restored with the manufacturers' recommended procedures. After cementation of the veneers, all samples were thermocycled (1,000 cycles); the crowns of the teeth were embedded vertically into acrylic blocks and subjected to shear bond strength in a universal tester. Shear bond strength was determined in Newtons (N). Results: The tests showed 52.5% cohesive failure, 30% adhesive failure, and 17.5% adhesive-cohesive failure (mixed). Lava Ultimate had the highest bond strength average and the Cerec blocks had the lowest with 82.2N. Lava Ultimate, Cerasmart, and E-Max's shear bond strength values were statistically different compared to Vitablocs Mark II, Cerec Blocs, GC Initial LRF Blocks (P< 0.05). The difference between the Vitablocs Mark II and Cerec Blocs and the Vita Enamic block was statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference among the other groups. The selected CAD-CAM material affected the shear bond strength of the laminate veneers.
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    Öğe
    Evaluation of Microleakage Caused by Different LED Light Sources in Composite Resins with AutoCAD Program
    (Sci Printers & Publ Inc, 2020) Cangul, Suzan; Atas, Osman; Adiguzel, Ozkan; Erpacal, Begum; Bakir, Metin; Eskibaglar, Mehmet
    OBJECTIVE: To use AutoCAD software to examine the microleakage of bulk-fill composites occurring as a result of polymerization with different light sources. STUDY DESIGN: In a total of 40 extracted first molar teeth, class I cavities were opened. Then 4 groups were formed of 10 samples in each group. All the samples were restored with SDR bulk-fill composite. The samples were polymerized with an LED light source as follows: Group 1, Mikado; Group 2, Woodpecker; Group 3, Planmeca; and Group 4, CarboLED. Each tooth was divided into 2 sections. Each section was examined under stereomicroscope, and the dimensions of the leakage surface area were measured with AutoCAD software. In the statistical evaluations of the data, the Kruskal-Wallis and Tukey B tests were used. RESULTS: Significant differences were found between the groups in the statistical evaluations (p <0.05). The highest value was found in the CarboLED group and the lowest value was found in the group where Mikado light source was used. CONCLUSION: There are many factors affecting polymerization. Since there are insufficient studies on this subject, it should be supported with new research.