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Öğe Biochemical and Histopathological Investigation of Resveratrol, Gliclazide, and Losartan Protective Effects on Renal Damage in a Diabetic Rat Model(Sci Printers & Publ Inc, 2015) Ezel, Tasdemir; Kocyigit, Yuksel; Deveci, Engin; Atamer, Yildiz; Sermet, Abdurrahman; Uysal, Ersin; Aktas, Ayfer[Abstract Not Available]Öğe The effect of dietary supplementation of Nigella sativa L. on serum lipid profile in rats(Saudi Med J, 2009) Kocyigit, Yuksel; Atamer, Yildiz; Uysal, ErsinObjectives: To investigate the effect of oral treatment of Wistar albino rats with different doses of Nigella sativa L. (NS) powdered seeds on the levels of serum lipids. Methods: This study was performed in the Medical Science Application and Research Center of Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey, from February 2003 to December 2008. A total of 75 Wistar albino male rats, 60 of them with NS supplementation and 15 animals acting as controls, were included in the study. The NS groups were divided into 4 main groups of 15 each. Four doses of NS were used (100, 200, 400, and 600mg/kg/day). Each dose group was further divided into 3 duration subgroups of 5 rats each, the feeding of NS seeds continued for one, 2, and 4 weeks. Control animals were divided into 3 main groups of 5 rats each. The rats were sacrificed at one, 2, and 4 weeks after feeding. Lipid parameters were measured. Results: Rats treated with the 400mg dose for one week's duration showed a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels. There was a significant decrease in low density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels after one week for 400 and 600mg doses, and all doses after 2 weeks and 4 weeks for 200 and 600mg doses when compared to control groups. There was a significant decrease in very low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels after one week for 200, 400, and 600mg doses, and all doses for 2 and 4 weeks. A 400mg dose for 2 weeks, and all doses for 4 weeks caused a significant decrease in triglyceride levels. There was a significant decrease of total cholesterol levels in all doses after 4 weeks of NS feeding. Conclusion: These results indicate that NS may a-meliorate the alteration in the lipid levels caused by diseases or toxic agents.Öğe Effect of oxidative stress on antioxidant enzyme activities, homocysteine and lipoproteins in chronic kidney disease(Springer Heidelberg, 2008) Atamer, Aytac; Kocyigit, Yuksel; Ecder, Sabahat Alisir; Selek, Sahabettin; Ilhan, Nevin; Ecder, Tevfik; Atamer, YildizBackground: Our aim was to determine the association of paraoxonase (PON1), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, with lipoprotein and homocysteine (Hcy) concentrations in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: We examined 60 patients with CKD (35 men and 25 women), aged 52.7 +/- 3.1 years, and 60 age-, sex- and body mass index (BMI)-matched control subjects. Serum PON1 activity, levels of lipoproteins, Hcy and MDA were evaluated; SOD and CAT activities in erythrocytes were also investigated. Results: Levels of MDA, lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) and Hcy were significantly higher, while PON1 activity was lower in CKD than in controls (p<0.001). There were no significant differences between the patients and controls in the SOD and CAT activities (p>0.05). Levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) were lower in CKD than in controls (p<0.001), whereas total cholesterol (T-Chol) and triglyceride (TG) levels showed no significant difference between the groups. Levels of apolipoprotein B (ApoB) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were higher in CKD than in controls (p<0.001). In CKD, PON1 activities were correlated with levels of Hcy, MDA, HDL-C, Lp(a) and ApoA-I. A significant positive correlation was found between levels of Hcy and Lp(a). Conclusions: The results of this work suggest that patients with CKD exhibit an oxidant-antioxidant imbalance which is closely related to high levels of atherosclerotic risk factors.Öğe Evaluation of paraoxonase, malondialdehyde, and lipoprotein levels in patients with asymptomatic cholelithiasis(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2014) Atamer, Aytac; Kurdas-Ovunc, Ayse O.; Yesil, Atakan; Atamer, YildizBackground/Aim: To compare lipoprotein and malondialdehyde levels and paraoxonase-1 activity between subjects with asymptomatic cholelithiasis and controls. Patients and Methods: Eighty subjects with asymptomatic cholelithiasis (55 women, 25 men, mean age: 51, SD 14 years) and 40 control subjects without cholelithiasis (25 women, 25 men, mean age: 51, SD 12 years) were enrolled to the study. Serum paraoxonase activity, lipoproteins, and malondialdehyde were measured. Results: In the cholelithiasis group, serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and malondialdehyde were significantly higher and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and paraoxonase-1 were significantly lower than the controls. In cholelithiasis patients with serum glucose level > 100 mg/dL, body mass index, serum total cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), and malondialdehyde levels were significantly higher than cholelithiasis patients with serum glucose level < 100 mg/dL. Paraoxonase-1 activity was significantly lower in patients with serum glucose level > 100 mg/dL. In cholelithiasis patients with TG > 150 mg/dL, mean age, body mass index, glucose, total cholesterol, and malondialdehyde were significantly higher than in cholelithiasis patients with TG < 150 mg/dL. In cholelithiasis subgroup with TG > 150 mg/dL, HDL-C level and paraoxonase-1 activity were lower than in the cholelithiasis subgroup with TG < 150 mg/dL. All of the above comparisons were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Patients with asymptomatic cholelithiasis have evidence of increased lipid peroxidation and decreased antioxidant capacity. Patients with asymptomatic cholelithiasis with components of the metabolic syndrome have more lipid peroxidation and less antioxidant capacity than patients with asymptomatic cholelithiasis but without the components of the metabolic syndrome.Öğe Leptin levels and lipoprotein profiles in patients with cholelithiasis(Sage Publications Ltd, 2015) Sarac, Serdar; Atamer, Aytac; Atamer, Yildiz; Can, Ahmet Selcuk; Bilici, Aslan; Tacyildiz, Ibrahim; Kocyigit, YukselObjective To determine the relationships between serum leptin and levels of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) in patients with cholelithiasis. Methods Patients with ultrasound-confirmed cholelithiasis and controls frequency-matched for age, sex, body mass index, fasting blood glucose and haemoglobin A(1c) levels were recruited. Fasting blood samples from all study participants were assayed for glucose, haemoglobin A(1c,) total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglyceride. Serum Lp(a), ApoA-1 and ApoB levels were measured using nephelometric assays; serum leptin was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results A total of 90 patients with cholelithiasis and 50 controls were included in the study. Serum levels of leptin, Lp(a), total cholesterol, triglyceride and ApoB were significantly increased, and levels of ApoA-1 and HDL-C were significantly decreased, in patients with cholelithiasis compared with controls. Serum leptin in patients with cholelithiasis were significantly positively correlated with Lp(a) and ApoB and negatively correlated with ApoA-1. Conclusions Patients with cholelithiasis have higher leptin levels and an altered lipoprotein profile compared with controls, with increased leptin levels being associated with increased Lp(a) and ApoB levels, and decreased ApoA-1 levels, in those with cholelithiasis.Öğe Relationships between leptin, insulin, IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in children with energy malnutrition(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2007) Haspolat, Kenan; Ece, Aydin; Gurkan, Fuat; Atamer, Yildiz; Tutanc, Murat; Yolbas, IlyasObjectives: Leptin has a key role in energy homeostasis and there may be a link between leptin and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) system. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between long-lasting insufficient caloric intake (marasmus), leptin and IGF-1 system. Design and methods: The study group consisted of 30 marasmic children and control group included 28 healthy children. After an overnight fasting; leptin, insulin, IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels were measured. Results: Marasmic children had significantly lower body weight, height, mid-arm circumference (MAC), skinfold thickness, mean serum leptin, insulin, IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels compared with healthy subjects (P < 0.05). Serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels were significantly correlated with insulin, MAC and height Z score in patients (P < 0.05). In controls, significant positive correlations were found between BMI, 1GF-1 and leptin (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Energy malnutrition is characterized by the important decreases in the leptin, insulin, IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels. Understanding details of these changes may lead to new therapeutic approaches in disease states associated with malnutrition. (c) 2006 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. All rights reserved.Öğe Serum IL-6 Level May Have Role in the Pathophysiology of Unexplained Infertility(Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc, 2009) Demir, Bulent; Guven, Suleyman; Guven, Emine Seda Guvendag; Atamer, Yildiz; Gul, TalipProblem The aim of this study was to compare the serum levels of interleukin (IL)-6 of women with unexplained infertility with fertile subjects. Method of study Serum IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels of 45 infertile and 44 fertile women on day 3 of menstrual cycle were assessed and compared for this prospective controlled study. Results The mean serum IL-6 level was significantly higher in women with unexplained infertility, compared with fertile women (5.71 +/- 1.81 and 4.31 +/- 1.79, P < 0.001, Student's t-test). There was no significant difference in TNF-alpha level among the groups. Conclusion Significant difference in serum IL-6 levels between unexplained infertile and fertile women suggests that this cytokine may be involved in pathophysiology of unexplained infertility.Öğe Serum leptin level in women with unexplained infertility(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2007) Demir, Bulent; Guven, Suleyman; Guven, Emie Seda Guvendag; Atamer, Yildiz; Gunalp, G. Serdar; Gul, TalipIntroduction: The aim of this study was to compare serum levels of leptin in women with unexplained infertility with fertile subjects. Material and method: Serum leptin levels of 27 infertile and 30 fertile women on day 3 of the menstrual cycle were assessed and compared in this prospective age and body mass index (BMI) comparable controlled study. Results: The mean age in the infertile group was 29.3 (range, 23-38), while this figure was 28.9 (range, 19-39) in the fertile group; the mean BMIs were 24.5 (range, 20.6-27.8) and 25.0 (range, 21.8-28.7), respectively. The mean serum leptin level was significantly higher in women with unexplained infertility compared with fertile subjects. Considering normal weight subjects, mean serum leptin levels were increased significantly in the unexplained infertile group compared with the fertile group (7.2 (range, 4.3-10.4) versus 3.5 (range, 1.9-6.2) ng/ml, respectively;p < 0.0001, Mann-Whitney U-test). The significant increase in serum leptin levels was observed also in overweight patients (6.8 (range, 1.3-5.2) versus 3.3 (range, 4.2-8.9) ng/ml, respectively; p < 0.0001, Mann-Whitney U-test). Conclusion: A significant difference in serum leptin levels between unexplained infertile and fertile women suggests that this cytokine may be involved in pathophysiology of unexplained infertility. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.