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Öğe Rosmarinic Acid Ameliorates Deltamethrin Induced Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity(2023) Yildizhan, Eda; Ülger, Burak Veli; Akkuş, Murat; Katanalp, Ömer Faruk; Özkorkmaz, Ebru Gökalp; Yıldızhan, İbrahimAim: Deltamethrin (DM) is an insecticide and is widely used around the world. Rosmarinic acid (RA) is found in herbs and spices in the Lamiaceae (mint) family and has antioxidant, antiinflammatory and antiapoptotic effects. We objective to examine the protecting efficacy of Rosmarinic acid in preventing the toxic effects of Deltamethrin. Material and Methods: In ours study we used 28 male rats. Group 1: Control group, Group 2: RA group, RA was given 20 mg/kg peroral (p.o.) for 7 days, Group 3: DM group, 35 mg/kg/dose of DM was given 24 hours before sacrification as a single dose by gavage, Group 4: RA+ DM group. Results: BUN, creatinine, AST and ALT values of the RA+DM group were lower than the DM group. TAS and TOS grades were higher in the DM group matched to the RA+DM group. The damage scores of the DM group were higher aacording as those of the RA+DM group. Conclusion: RA has been shown to have predicative influence in the therapy of deltamethrin-induced nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity.Öğe Rosmarinic Acid Ameliorates Deltamethrin Induced Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity(Tıbbi Kayıtlar Derneği, 2023) Yildizhan, Eda; Ülger, Burak Veli; Akkuş, Murat; Katanalp, Ömer Faruk; Özkorkmaz, Ebru Gökalp; Yıldızhan, İbrahimAim: Deltamethrin (DM) is an insecticide and is widely used around the world. Rosmarinic acid (RA) is found in herbs and spices in the Lamiaceae (mint) family and has antioxidant, antiinflammatory and antiapoptotic effects. We objective to examine the protecting efficacy of Rosmarinic acid in preventing the toxic effects of Deltamethrin. Material and Methods: In ours study we used 28 male rats. Group 1: Control group, Group 2: RA group, RA was given 20 mg/kg peroral (p.o.) for 7 days, Group 3: DM group, 35 mg/kg/dose of DM was given 24 hours before sacrification as a single dose by gavage, Group 4: RA+ DM group. Results: BUN, creatinine, AST and ALT values of the RA+DM group were lower than the DM group. TAS and TOS grades were higher in the DM group matched to the RA+DM group. The damage scores of the DM group were higher aacording as those of the RA+DM group. Conclusion: RA has been shown to have predicative influence in the therapy of deltamethrin-induced nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity.Öğe The Role of Corynebacterium in The Etiology of Granulomatous Mastitis(Merthan TUNAY, 2023) Yaman, Gizem; Girgin, Sadullah; Akpolat, Nezahat; Uzuner, Nurullah; Yildizhan, EdaIntroduction: Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare, benign, chronic inflammatory illness of the breast. It is characterized by necrotizing granulomatous lobulitis of the breast that clinically mimics breast cancer. The aim of this study was to examine the existence of Corynebacterium strains thought to be covered in the etiology of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. Material and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the results of 201 breast tru-cut biopsies carry out for diagnostic purposes in the Department of General Surgery. The tissue samples of 41 patients with histopathologically diagnosed GM were examined by Gram staining. The existence of Corynebacterium kinds was investigated microscopically by adding appropriate medium. Results: The mean age of 41 female patients with GM was 35. 7 years and the age range was 20-58 years. At the end of the study, Corynebacterium amycolatum was defined as the causative microorganism as a consequence of microbiologic examination of the tissue sample of one patient (2.4%). Conclusion: We consider that Corynebacterium is not the etiologic agent of GM. Additionally studies with large case series are needed to explain the etiology.