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Öğe EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF PARAMETERS AFFECTING DELAMINATION FACTOR, TENSILE STRENGTH, THRUST FORCE AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN DRILLING OF GFRP(World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2023) Kilickap, Erol; Celik, Yahya Hisman; Yenigun, BurakThe drilling of glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites gained importance since they are used as structural components in many industries such as automotive, aerospace, and aviation. A large number of holes are needed in the industry to join these composite parts. However, some failures occur in drilling GFRP composites, such as delamination, matrix cracking, and fiber breakage. These failures not only reduce the strength of the composite, but also reduce its service life. Drilling parameters, drill bits, and woven types have a great influence on the occurrence of these failures by greatly influencing the thrust force, surface quality, and cutting temperature. In this study, the effects of drilling parameters and woven types of GFRP composites on thrust force, surface roughness, delamination factor, and cutting temperature were examined in the drilling of uni-directional (UD), +/- 45 degrees and 0 degrees/90 degrees GFRP woven composites. The effects of drilling parameters and the delamination factor on the tensile strength of the drilled specimen were also investigated. The result of this study indicated that thrust force, delamination factor, and surface roughness increased with increasing cutting speed and feed rate. An increase in feed rate decreased the cutting temperature, while an increase in cutting speed increased the cutting temperature. Also, it was found that the delamination factor had a critical influence on the tensile strength of the GFRP composites.Öğe Influence of hole quality on fatigue life of drilled CFRP with the different ply orientation angle(Springer Heidelberg, 2021) Yenigun, Burak; Kilickap, ErolIn this study, the effect of drilling quality on fatigue life of UD, 0/90, and45 fiber angle carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) was investigated. CFRPs were drilled using WC, HSS, and Brad Spur tool types that have different geometries and materials at different feed rates of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 mm/rev, and at the different spindle speeds of 1000, 3000 and 5000 rev/min. Thrust forces were measured during the drilling of CFRPs, and surface roughnesses, deformation factors, and maximum tensile forces were measured after drilling operations. Thrust force, surface roughness, and deformation factor were evaluated in terms of drilling quality. The drilling parameters that cause the best, average, and worst drilling quality were determined. Then, fatigue behaviors of CFRPs drilled in these drilling parameters were investigated. Fatigue tests were carried out at %75, %80, %85, and %90 load ratios based on the lowest tensile force of the drilled samples. As a result of the study, it was determined that the thrust force, the deformation factor, and the surface roughness increased as the feed rate increased. However, the thrust force, the deformation factor, and the surface roughness decreased as the spindle speed increased. Besides, the best drilling quality was obtained from the drilling operation performed using WC tool type, at a spindle speed of 5000 rev/min and a feed rate of 0.05 mm/rev. The worst drilling quality was obtained from the drilling operation performed using Brad Spur tool type, at a spindle speed of 1000 rev/min and a feed rate of 0.15 mm/rev. With the decreasing drilling quality, a significant decrease occurred in the tensile force and fatigue life of CFRPs. The tensile load and fatigue life of CFRPs drilled in optimum drilling parameters were obtained higher. In the case of selecting the correct drilling parameters, it was observed that the reduction in fatigue life of CFRPs could be prevented ratios of %22-49.Graphical abstract