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Öğe Ectodermal dysplasia: Retrospective study of fifteen cases(Elsevier Science Inc, 2006) Yavuz, I; Baskan, M; Ulku, R; Dulgergil, TC; Dari, O; Ece, A; Yavuz, YThe aim of this article is to review possible cranio-maxillofacial deformative consequences associated with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and embryonic malformations, which include dental ageneses, and describe the oral habilitation. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia patients had a clinical examination and underwent radiographic and Steiner's analyses and a respiratory capability test before assessment and treatment. Fifteen patients (eight males and seven females, aged 5-45 years) had tooth ageneses (from hypodontia to anodontia) associated with cutaneous dyshydrosis and hair and nail dystrophy. Most patients had sparse or absent hair, a short face with an unusual facial concavity, a maxillary retrusion and a relative mandibular protrusion. Dentists must conduct a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to these patients in order to improve their dental, masticatory, growth and orthognathic conditions. (c) 2006 IMSS. Published by Elsevier Inc.Öğe Open surgical approach for a tooth aspirated during dental extraction(Wiley, 2005) Ülkü, R; Baskan, Z; Yavuz, IForeign body aspiration is a common problem in children necessitating prompt recognition and early treatment to minimize the potentially serious and sometimes even fatal consequences. Most foreign bodies can usually be extracted by skilful application of endoscopic techniques. Nevertheless, spherical foreign bodies, such as pen caps and some teeth remain difficult to manage. In this case report clinical presentation and treatment options in the treatment of a patient who had a tooth lodged in the right lung are discussed. The complications of foreign body ingestion or aspiration associated with dental treatment is emphasized.Öğe Prevention of caries in children by preventive and operative dental care for mothers in rural Anatolia, Turkey(Taylor & Francis As, 2004) Dülgergil, ÇT; Satici, Ö; Yidirim, I; Yavuz, IThe aim of this study was to prevent or delay the transmission of cariogenic bacteria, and hence the early development of caries in children, by preventive methods targeted at the mother. This field study was carried out in rural southeastern Anatolia, Turkey, where access to dental care is limited. Twenty-seven mother-infant pairs were followed for 2 years. The infants were between 2 and 18 months old when the study began. Mothers in the control group (n = 12) received a simple care and advice program, and those in the test group (n = 15) followed a preventive and operative regimen. The occurrence and the incremental occurrence of caries in the mothers and children in both groups were determined annually. Using a commercial kit, levels of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli in saliva and plaque were measured in the children at 6-month intervals. The microbial data demonstrated that the children of mothers in the test group had significant reductions in mutans streptococci and lactobacilli in plaque (P < 0.001), whereas no such trend was observed in control children during the 24-month monitoring period (P > 0.05). After 12 months, the occurrence of caries (dfs) was significantly lower in the test group than in the control group (0.13+/-0.35 vs 1.67+/-1.30, respectively; P < 0.001). A similar difference was observed after 24 months (0.2±0.56 vs 3.17±1.70, respectively; P < 0.001). The results of this 2-year study demonstrate that a preventive and operative regimen designed to reduce oral bacterial levels in mothers can be remarkably effective in reducing the incidence of caries in infants in rural southeastern Anatolia. Owing to the prevalence of a traditional lifestyle based on close-knit families and clans, this region is an advantageous environment for the reduction of bacterial transmission from mother to child, while largely excluding other sources of infection for the child.
