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Öğe Comparison of inflammatory mediators, cardiac risk factors and functional-structural changes of left ventricle(Blackwell Publishing, 2006) Toprak, G.; Alan, S.; Cevik, K.; Yokus, B.; Celik, Y.[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Comparison of inflammatory mediators, cardiac risk factors and functional-structural changes of left ventricle(Blackwell Publishing, 2006) Toprak, G.; Alan, S.; Cevik, K.; Celik, Y.[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Fibrosis in heart failure subtypes(Verduci Publisher, 2013) Toprak, G.; Yuksel, H.; Demirpence, O.; Islamoglu, Y.; Evliyaoglu, O.; Mete, N.BACKGROUND: The differences in concentrations of biomarkers between heart failure patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (HF-D) and with ischemic cardiomyopathy (HF-I) have yet to be defined. The objectives of this study were to compare the concentrations and correlation of biomarkers of inflammation, extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover and oxidative stress parameters between these populations. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Our study consisted of 36 subjects with HF-D (LVSD = 47.2 +/- 7.3 mm, LVDD = 65.1 +/- 6.3 mm), 44 subjects with HF-I (LVSD = 38.0 +/- 4.4 mm, LVDD = 58.5 +/- 6.0 mm) and 38 controls without heart failure. Concentrations of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-13, Galectin-3, prolidase, TNF-alpha, and oxidative stress index (OSI) were measured. RESULTS: Serum levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, and prolidase were significantly increased in HF-I group compared to healthy controls (p = 0.039, 0.019, 0.012 respectively), whereas the increases in MMP-1 and MMP-13 were not significant. This significance was stronger in the HF-D group than the HF-I group (p = 0.004, 0.001, 0.002 respectively). TNF-alpha, a marker of inflammation, was significantly increased in heart failure (p = 0.004) but there was no difference between HF-D and HF-I groups; however, Galectin-3 was significantly increased in the HF-D group compared to the HF-I group (p = 0.005). OSI showed the same response pattern as TNF-alpha (p = 0.019, 0.002 respectively). There was a positive correlation of MMP-9 levels with prolidase activity (r = 0.612, p: 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: MMPs and Galectin-3 are important in cardiac remodeling; prolidase may share an undefined role in fibrosis in heart failure and may have a role in the diffuse fibrosis of heart failure.Öğe Protective effect of 3-aminobenzamide, an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in distant liver injury induced by renal ischemia-reperfusion in rats(Verduci Publisher, 2014) Hekimoglu, A. Tas; Toprak, G.; Akkoc, H.; Evliyaoglu, O.; Tas, T.; Kelle, I.; Colpan, L.BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Renal ischemia followed by reperfusion causes remote liver injury. This research was planned to investigate whether 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB), has any preventive effect against distant liver injury triggered by renal IR. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty four rats were randomly divided into three different groups Each group has 8 rats. The groups were as follows: (1) Sham operated group; (2) Renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) group; (3) Renal IR+3-AB group. 3-AB (10 mg/ kg) was given intraperitoneally 10 minute before reperfusion. At the end of study, the rats were sacrificed. Their liver tissues and serum samples were collected for measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), paraoxonase (PON-1) activity and nitric oxide (NO). RESULTS: Renal IR injury significantly increased Oxidative stress index (OSI) and MDA, TOS levels and significantly decreased PON-1 actvity and TAS, NO levels in serum and liver tissue (p < 0.05). Despite that, changes in these biochemical parameters related with IR injury were diminished by 3-AB administration (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The inhibition of PARP [Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase] by 3-AB showed protective effects against distant liver injury triggered by renal ischemia-reperfusion by the ameliorating effects of 3-AB on oxidative stress.Öğe The role of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and leptin in hypertensive patients(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2007) Atamer, A.; Ilan, N.; Kocyigit, Y.; Toprak, G.; Ozbay, M.; Celik, Y.[Abstract Not Available]Öğe The role of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and leptin in hypertensive patients(Sage Publications Ltd, 2008) Atamer, A.; Ilhan, N.; Kocylgit, Y.; Toprak, G.; Ozbay, M.; Celik, Y.We investigated the role of leptin and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in uncomplicated hypertension. We also investigated their relationship with insulin resistance and serum levels of several metabolic parameters, including homocysteine, lipoprotein(a) and malondialdehyde (MDA). A total of 34 untreated newly-diagnosed hypertensive patients (seven men and 27 women; mean age, 57.4 +/- 10.1 years) and 38 normotensive healthy subjects (20 men and 18 women; mean age, 55.9 +/- 8.7 years) were studied prospectively. Serum leptin, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), MDA and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were significantly higher in hypertensive patients compared with normotensive subjects. There were no significant differences in ADMA, insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 between the two groups. No correlation was found between serum ADMA and leptin levels. Our findings suggest that high serum leptin and homocysteine levels, oxidative stress and insulin resistance may be important risk factors for atherosclerosis among patients with uncomplicated hypertension.