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    Cerebral vasculitis and obsessive-compulsive disorder following varicella. infection in childhood
    (Turkish J Pediatrics, 2009) Yaramis, Ahmet; Herguener, Sabri; Kara, Buelent; Tatli, Burak; Tuezuen, Uemran; Oezmen, Meral
    Yaramis A, Herguner S, Kara B, Tatli B, Tuzun O, Ozmen M. Cerebral vasculitis and obsessive-compulsive disorder following varicella infection in childhood. Turk J Pediatr 2009; 51: 72-75. Varicella is largely a childhood disease, with more than 90% of cases occurring in children younger than 10 years. The primary infection is characterized by generalized vesicular dermal exanthemas, which are extremely contagious. Secondary bacterial infection and varicella pneumonia, usually seen in the immunocompromised or adult populations, may have high morbidity and mortality. Varicella in childhood is a generally benign and self-limited disorder; however, severe, life-threatening neurological complications may occur. We report a previously healthy eight-year-old boy who presented with acute hemiplegia and obsessive-compulsive disorder secondary to a lesion in lentiform nuclei associated with a history of recent varicella infection. The child was treated with sertraline for obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms and made a full recovery.
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    Early onset multipl sclerosis
    (Aves, 2006) Kara, Bulent; Aydin, Kubilay; Tatli, Burak; Yaramis, Ahmet; Yilmaz, Ceren; Aydinli, Nur; Caliskan, Mine
    Multipl sclerosis is a chronic disease of the central nervous system, characterized by discrete areas of demyelination and axon injury. The occurrence of multipl sclerosis in children younger than 16 years has been found to between 2-5%. The incidence of posterior fossa plaques and tumefactive lesions were higher in children. A fourteen-year old boy who had a history of acute disseminhated encsephalomyelitis one year before and demosttrated tumefactive plaques confused with tumor or abscess, in the second attack was diagnosed as multipl sclerosis. Current knowledge of the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and therapy of multipl sclerosis are discussed.