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    Comparison of Pelargonium sidoides, Placebo and Antibiotic Treatment of Chronic Endometritis in Dairy Cows: A Field Trial
    (Medwell Online, 2009) Bademkiran, S.; Kurt, D.; Yokus, B.; Celik, R.
    We compared the effects of the intrauterine application of an extract of Pelargonium sidoides (EPs 7630) to parenteral antibiotic injection in the treatment of chronic endometritis, which is commonly encountered postpartum in cows. Forty six cows diagnosed with chronic endometritis 21-27 days postpartum were selected and divided into 3 groups. Cows in Group I (n = 16) received a physiological parenteral injection of 10 mL of serum per day for 3 days. Similarly, cows in Group II (n = 15) received 1 mg kg(-1) ceftiofur (Ceftivil (R) parenterally. Those in Group III (n = 15) received an 8 mg (10 mL)/cow intrauterine dose of EPs 7630 (Umca (R)) for 3 days. When examined between the 35th and 41st day, clinical recovery rates were found to be as follows: for Group 1, 1/16 (6.2%); for Group 11, 8/15 (53.3%) and for Group III, 4/15 (26.69%). After this examination, cows whose chronic entrometritis symptoms persisted according to clinical and rectal examination received a further 3 days of the treatment appropriate to their group. Later on various parameters were identified thus, for Groups I-III, respectively: insemination rate 87.5, 66.6 and 93.3%; days to 1st service 103.5, 91.0 and 96.0; 1st service conception rate 28.5, 40.0 and 35.7%; days open 140, 120 and 131 and cows pregnant within 250 DIM 56.25, 80.0 and 66.6%.
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    The Effects of Age and Gender on Some Biochemical Serum Parameters in Zom Sheep Raised in the Vicinity of Karacadag
    (Israel Veterinary Medical Assoc, 2015) Durak, M. H.; Erkan, R. E. C.; Celik, R.; Yokus, B.; Kurt, D.; Gurgoze, S.
    A hundred and seventy three clinically healthy Zom sheep aged 1-6 years and grazed on grassland under similar conditions in six villages of the Karacadag and Ovabag towns of the central, Bismil and Cinar districts of Diyarbakir province. The effect of gender in the evaluation for serum glucose, gamma similar to glutamyltransferase, and alkaline phosphatase were observed for Zom sheep. The effect of age on the assessment made by taking into consideration the serum cholesterol, direct bilirubin, very low-density lipoprotein, alkaline phosphatase, gamma similar to glutamyltransferase and direct bilirubin and high-density lipoprotein were also observed. In conclusion the age and gender of the Zom sheep needs to be taken into consideration in order to ensure an accurate clinical diagnosis and prognosis.
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    Effects of salmon calcitonin and calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) on gastric mucosal barrier in stress induced rats
    (Academic Journals, 2009) Kanay, Z.; Kurt, D.; Guzel, C.; Denli, O.; Ketani, M. A.; Nas, K.
    The aim of this investigation was to examine and compare the effects of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and salmon calcitonin (sCT) on gastric lesions and mucosal barrier components such as mucus and phospholipids in rats exposed to cold + restraint stress (CRS). Twenty-eight Wistar albino rats (150 - 200 g) used for this study were provided by the Animal Health and Research Center of Dicle University Diyarbakir/Turkey (DUSAM). The rats were withheld from feeds for 24 h; then, they were divided into four groups - each of which consisted of seven rats such as: control, stress, and CGRP + CRS and sCT + CRS groups. CGRP and sCT were administered 10 mu g/kg intravenously 30 min prior to stress induction. After scarification of the rats, stomachs were examined macroscopically for ulcerative lesions. The amounts of mucus and phospholipids, which are important components of the gastric mucosal barrier, were then measured according to Corne and Baur methods. It was found that cold + restraining stress caused gastric lesions to increase, and that the application of CGRP and sCT decreased the lesions (P = 0.002, P = 0.001 respectively). Moreover, at the same time, it was determined that the decrease in the amount of mucus and phospholipids, due to the stress, was prevented significantly by administration of CGRP and sCT; for mucus as P = 0.002 and P = 0.002 respectively, for phospholipids as P = 0.002 and P = 0.002, respectively. According to our findings, CGRP and sCT were found to be effective in preventing acute hemorrhagic gastric lesions caused by stress, and in maintaining gastric mucosal barrier parameters.