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Öğe Assessment of COVID-19 trauma responses. Who has been more traumatized during the pandemic?(Masson Editeur, 2022) Cim, Emine Fusun Akyuz; Kurhan, Faruk; Dinc, Dilem; Atli, AbdullahBackground and Objective. - To evaluate the effect of cognitive and sociodemographic characteristics of healthcare and non-healthcare workers on their traumatic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods. - Data were collected using an online survey between August-September 2020. The survey included the following scales: Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), and Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Traumatic responses were categorized into three types: avoidance (IESR_A), intrusion (IES-R_I), and hyperarousal (IES-R_H). Results. - The study included a total of 672 participants, comprised of 399 (59.4%) men, and 273 (40.6%) women with a mean age of 39.25 +/- 933 years. The results indicated that women had higher IES-R_I (r=.5.78, p < 0.001), IES-R_A (r = 4.47, p < 0.001), and IES-R_H (r =.5.20, p < 0.001) scores compared to men. Patients with a history of psychiatric diseases had significantly higher IES-R_I (r = -3.82, p < 0.001), IES-R_A (r = -2.00, p < 0.05), and IES-R_H (r = -4.06, p < 0.001) scores compared to patients with no history of psychiatric diseases. Non-healthcare workers had significantly higher IES-R_A (r = -2.69, p < 0.01) scores compared to healthcare workers. Conclusion. - Female gender and a positive history of psychiatric diseases were found to lead to an increase in the frequency of all three traumatic responses to COVID-19. Contrary to expectation, being a healthcare worker was not found as a factor facilitating trauma response formation in our study. (C) 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.Öğe Examining of the individuals who have attempted suicide in the east of Turkey in terms of psychological factors(Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, 2021) Kurhan, Faruk; Kamiş, Gülsüm Zuhal; Atlı, AbdullahWe aimed to retrospectively review the data of the people applying to our hospital due to suicide attempt in the last 8 yearsand to examine the psychiatric diagnoses and sociodemographic data of the patients. Methods: The data of 940 patientsexamined in our hospital between 2012-2019 due to suicide attempts were reviewed retrospectively. Characteristics likeage, gender, occupation, marital status, previous psychiatric treatment, presence of psychiatric illness and presence ofpsychiatric drug if the attempt is by drug were examined from patients’ data files. Results: In this study, 403 (42.9%) of th eapplicants were male and 537 (57.1%) were female. Suicide attempts were done by a sharp device, hanging, jumping offrespectively, and the least by firearm and the most by drugs. Considering the distribution of psychiatric diagnoses, it wasseen that 153 (31.1%) of them had depressive disorders, 121 (24.6%) had substance and alcohol use disorder and 55(11.2%) had personality pathology. Conclusion: A significant number of the applicants applying the emergency departmentfor suicide attempt were single, unemployed and students. The most common suicide attempt age range was 20 -25.Psychological problems and psychiatric disorder history are important predictors of a person's future suicide attempt.Öğe Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluğun Kelime Kökü Tamamlama Testi (KKTT) ve Bilişsel Süreçlere Etkisi(Kafkas Üniversitesi, 2020) Cim, Emine Fusun Akyuz; Aydın, Adem; Atıl, Abdullah; Kurhan, FarukAmaç: Bu çalışmada, Obsesif Kompülsif Bozukluğu (OKB) olan bireylerde örtük bellek performansı ile bilişsel süreçlerin ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Materyal ve Metot: Bu çalışma; Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Psikiyatri Polikliniğine başvuran; 30 Obsesif Kompülsif Bozukluk (OKB) tanılı hasta ve rastgele seçilen 40 kişilik sağlıklı kontrol grubunda örtük bellek performansı ile bilişsel süreçler değerlendirildi. Her iki grup için; örtük bellek performansını değerlendiren Kelime Kökü Tamamlama Testi (KKTT) ve Sosyo-demografik bilgi formu uygulandı. Hasta grubuna ise bu teste ilave olarak, Yale– Brown Obsesyon Kompulsiyon Ölçeği (Y-BOCS), Boyutsal Yale- Brown Obsesyon Kompulsiyon Ölçeği (DY-BOCS), Obsesyonel İnanışlar Ölçeği (OİÖ), Düşünce Eylem Kaynaşması Ölçeği (TAF) ve Üst Biliş Ölçeği (ÜBÖ) uygulandı. Bulgular: Yapılan değerlendirme neticesinde; Y-BOCS ve bilişsel parametrelerin (TAF-OİÖ-ÜBÖ) puanlarındaki artışın KKTT performansını ters yönde etkilediği saptandı. Ortalama KKTT skoru hasta grubunda 7,63±3,05, kontrol grubunda 6,30±2,09 idi (p=0,034). Örtük bellek performansını en fazla etkileyen bilişsel parametre ise TAF parametresi idi. Sonuç: OKB’da, hastalığın şiddeti arttıkça örtük bellek performansı olumsuz etkilediği saptandı.Öğe Relationship between chronotype and depression schemasand sensitivity to depression in medical students(İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 2021) Çim, Emine Füsun Akyüz; Kıran, Songül Gündoğdu; Atli, Abdullah; Kurhan, FarukAim: We aimed to investigate the relationship between chronotype and depression schemas and sensitivity to depression in healthy medical students with sensitivity and cognitive scales. Materials and Methods: The study included 38 healthy fifth-year medical students enrolled in Van Yuzuncu Yil University Medical Faculty. All the participants were administered a sociodemographic background questionnaire, followed by the MorningnessEveningness Questionnare (MEQ), the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), and the Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity-Revised (LEIDS-R). Results: The average total MEQ score was 51.60 ± 8.71. No significant correlation was found between total DAS score total LEIDS-R score (p: 0.5847; r: 0.09154) and LEIDS-R type (p: 0.9081, r: 0.01936). Both MEQ type and total MEQ score established a significant correlation with the ‘perfectionism’ parameter on LEIDS-R. Moreover, the correlation between total MEQ score and ‘perfectionism’ was at a moderate level (p: 0.0014, r: 0.50021), it indicated that the level of perfectionism increases with the increase in the tendency towards morningness. Conclusion: No relationship was found between chronotype and tendency to depression among medical students. It was determined that the perfectionism scheme was strengthened with the increasing tendency towards the morningness. Hypothetically, the hyperactivation of morning-type features can be a protective factor against depression.Öğe Relationship between Obsessive-Compulsive symptoms and anxiety levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic in healthcare professionals vs. non-healthcare professionals(Tech Science Press, 2022) Kurhan, Faruk; Kamış, Gülsüm Zuhal; Cim, Emine Füsun Akyüz; Atlı, Abdullah; Dinç, DilemThe present study investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety levels, contamination and responsibility/control obsessions and associated OC behaviors in healthcare versus non-healthcare professionals. The study also aimed to examine the relationship between anxiety levels and obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptom levels, gender, age, educational level, and personal and family history of chronic diseases. The 664 participants included 395 (59.5%) men and 269 (40.5%) women and comprised 180 (27.1%) healthcare professionals and 484 (72.9%) non-healthcare professionals. The survey included three data collection tools: (i) Sociodemographic data form, (ii) Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAD, and (iii) the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Abriged (DOCS-A) pre- and post-pandemic forms. The BAI scores established a moderate positive correlation with post-pandemic DOCS-A total scores and a weak positive correlation with pre-pandemic DOCS-A total scores (p < 0.001 for both). Pre- and post-pandemic DOCS-A total and subdimension scores were significantly higher in women than in men (p < 0.05). Participants with a personal history of chronic diseases had higher BAI and DOCS-A scores compared to participants with no such history (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). The results indicated a significant increase in OC symptoms during the pandemic period compared to the pre-pandemic period and a moderate correlation between the anxiety levels and OC symptom severity. It was also revealed that female gender and personal or family history of chronic diseases posed a higher risk for the increase in anxiety and OC symptoms and healthcare professionals had a higher risk of developing anxiety symptoms compared to non-healthcare professionals.
