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Öğe The effects of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field on inner ear, parotis and submandibular gland(2002) Aksen F.; Akdag M.Z.; Meric F.; Cureoglu S.; Yilmaz F.; Kaya A.Experiments using sixteen male Spraque-Dawley rats were carried out to determine possible effects of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field (ELF MF) on inner ear, parotis and submandibular glands. The rats were seperated into two groups of 8, one control and one experimental group. The rats in the experimental groups were exposed to ELF MF (1.35 mT) 2 hour/a day during two months. Eight rats of sham group were treated like experimental group except ELF MF exposure. The rats were sacrificed under ketalar anesthesia immediately after last exposure. Then parotis, submandibular gland and total ear of rats were removed for histopathological examination. The histopathological results obtained indicate that ELF magnetic field didn't affect parotis, submandibular glands and inner ear.Öğe Karyotypes of Nannospalax (Palmer 1903) populations (Rodentia: Spalacidae) from Central-Eastern Anatolia, Turkey(2010) Coçkun Y.; Ulutürk S.; Kaya A.[No abstract available]Öğe Prevalence of four enteropathogens with immunochromatographic rapid test in the feces of diarrheic calves in east and Southeast of Turkey(2013) Içen H.; Arserim N.B.; Işik N.; Özkan C.; Kaya A.In this study, fecal specimens taken from 192 diarrheic and 14 healthy calves (2-40 days old) were examined for the presence of bacterial and parasitic agents. Fecal samples from diarrheic calves with the four immunochromatographic rapid tests were 92.7% positive for four enteropathogens. The individual prevalence was 25, 21.8, 9.4 and 2.1% for Rotavirus, Cryptosporidium parvum, E. coli K99 and Coronavirus, respectively. Concomitant infections caused by two agents were 15.6% for Rotavirus+Cryptosporidium, 1.0% for Rotavirus+Coronavirus, 5.2 % for Cryptosporidium+E. coli K99, and 7.3% for Rotavirus+E. coli K99. Besides concomitant infections caused by three agents were 3.1% for Cryptosporidium +Rotavirus+E.coli K99 and 1.0%, Cryptosporidium+Rotavirus+Coronavirus. In addition one calf (1.0%) was infected by combination of four agents as Cryptosporidium, Rotavirus, Coronavirus, and E. coli K99. The calculated individual prevalence was 56.9% for Rotavirus, 47.8% for C. parvum, 26.0% for E. coli K99 and 5.2% for Coronavirus. However, 88 samples were positive in smear detection for Cryptosporidium while 92 were positive in rapid test. As a result of this study it can be concluded that multiple etiologies of diarrhea can be seen and this can help in the development of a specific treatment and preventative measures for practitioners in east and southeast of Turkey. © 2013 PVJ.