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Trace element analysis of some medicinal and aromatic plant taxa by ICP-MS
(Bingöl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2023) İzol, Ebubekir; Çiçek, İsa; Behçet, Lütfi; Kaya, Enes; Tarhan, Abbas
In this study, analysis of trace elements (Al, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Ag, Cd, Sn, Hg, Pb) in medicinally important taxa, such as Alkanna trichophila Hub.-Mor. var. trichophila, Anchusa azurea Mill. var. azurea (Boraginaceae), Achillea biebersteinii Afan., Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Sprengel (Asteraceae), Ajuga vestita Boiss. (Endemic), Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae), collected in Çermik district of Türkiye’s Diyarbakır province, was conducted quantitatively and qualitatively using the ICP-MS technique. Today, ICP-MS technology is one of the most sensitive metal analysis methods. As a result of the analysis, Sn, Hg, and Pb elements in the studied plant taxa could not be determined since they were below the LOD value. It is essential for consumers that these three toxic elements are not specified in plant species. In general, it was determined that the concentrations of heavy metals, which have harmful effects on health, were low in the investigated plants. Of all the elements, Al (26.04- 193.5 mg/kg) had the highest concentration in the studied taxa. As a consequence, several trace elements were characterized, and their concentrations were identified in the studied medicinal and aromatic six ethnobotanically important plant species.