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    Comparison of the Advantages of Cemented and Cementless Hemiarthroplasty Outcomes in Elderly Patients
    (Dicle Üniversitesi, 2017) Kaya, Şehmuz
    Objective: In this study, we evaluated advantages of each and cemented and cementless hemiarthroplasty results in older patients. Method: This study is a retrospective study included 46 patients came to regular controls from a total of 86 patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty surgery and followed because of femoral neck fracture. Of these patients, 28 cementless and 18 cemented hemiarthroplasty were enrolled for the study and were then classified into two groups. Results: The average age of patients with cementless hemiarthroplasty operations was 71.3 years (range 50-94), while the average age of patients with cemented hemiarthroplasty was 86 years (range 58 -104). According to the Broker classification described to evaluate myositis, in 10 (55.5%) patients who made cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty was seen myositis. In 6 (21.4%) patients who made cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty was 6 (21.4%) was seen myositis. Among 18 patients who applied cement with 28 patients who not applied cement was no significant difference in Harris score (p=0.339). In addition, between the two groups was no significant difference in terms of femoral stem loosening and stem migration (p<0.05). The difference between the two groups in terms of heterotopic ossification was significant (p<0.05). Perioperative mortality rate was significantly higher in cemented hemiarthroplasty. Conclusion: The cementless hip prosthesis in elderly patients has minimal trauma during surgery. Mortality is also low. Therefore, we believe that the cementless hip prosthesis in elderly patients is most appropriate therapy.
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    Measuring the knowledge and attitudes of physicians towards patients with HIV/AIDS: study of Anatolian group
    (Emerald Group Publishing, 2021) Kaya, Şafak; Araç, Eşref; Akgül, Fethiye; Çomoğlu, Şenol; Kaya, Şehmuz; Araç, Songül; Yıldız, Yeşim; Büyüktuna, Seyit Ali; Kayaaslan, Bircan; Parlak, Emine; Baysal, Birol; Karakeçili, Faruk; Balık, Elif Zelal; Akkoç, Ali; Özdemir, Kevser; Kavak, Şeyhmus; Doğan, Suat Ali; Günay, Emrah; Karabela, Şemsi Nur; Cabalak, Mehmet; Çağ, Yasemin; Avcı, Veli; Durdu, Yasemin; Kaya, Zehra; Kılıç, Damla; Yerlikaya, Halis; Tarakçı, Hüseyin; Menteş, Osman; Tartar, Ayşe Sağmak; Köse, Adem; Alakuş, Ömer Faruk; Aktaş, Ulaş; Kömek, Halil; Aksöz, Selçuk
    This paper aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the physicians regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), to emphasize that these patients exist and they will exist in the future and to raise awareness so as to prevent that their rights to treatment are revoked. Design/methodology/approach The survey was conducted via a link sent through an online system. Random physicians from 81 cities of the country were invited to the survey. The survey has 41 questions regarding knowledge and attitudes in total, including epidemiological information such as age, gender and title. Findings A total of 3,107 physicians has voluntarily participated in the study. In total, 2,195 (70.7%) are internal physicians and 912 (29.3%) are surgical physicians among the participant physicians. In total, 1,452 (46.7%) of the participants are specialist physicians, 608 (19.6%) of the participants are practising physician and the rest of it is physician assistants, academicians and dentists, respectively. Originality/value In this study, it has been found out that the physicians have a lack of knowledge on HIV/AIDS and they adopt a discriminatory attitude towards HIV-positive persons. HIV-positive patients who are exposed to discrimination and scared of being uncovered refrain from applying to hospitals for treatment, which puts public health into jeopardy due to the high viral load and these patients are faced with difficulties in coping with both medical and emotional load of the disease.