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Öğe Effect of androgen replacement therapy on atherosclerotic risk markers in young-to-middle-aged men with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism(Wiley, 2015) Dogan, Bercem Aycicek; Karakilic, Ersen; Tuna, Mazhar Muslum; Arduc, Ayse; Berker, Dilek; Gueler, SerdarObjectiveIdiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is a rare disorder. This study evaluated the effect of androgen replacement therapy on atherosclerotic risk markers in young-to-middle-aged men with this disorder. Design and methodsForty-three male patients aged 30 (range: 24-39years) who were newly diagnosed with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and 20 age-, sex- and weight-matched controls (range: 26-39years) were included in the study. Androgen replacement therapy was given according to the Algorithm of Testosterone Therapy in Adult Men with Androgen Deficiency Syndromes (2010; Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 95, 2536). The patients were assessed at a pretreatment visit and 3 and 6months after the treatment. Inflammatory markers and lipid parameters were evaluated. Endothelial function was assessed with brachial flow-mediated dilation of a brachial artery and high-resolution ultrasonography of the carotid intima-media thickness. ResultsThe carotid intima-media thickness (P<0001) was higher and the brachial flow-mediated diameter (P=0002) was lower in patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism compared to the control subjects at the pretreatment visit. There was a negative correlation between the total testosterone level and carotid intima-media thickness (r=-0556, P=<0001). The carotid intima-media thickness and per cent flow-mediated diameter were significantly improved in the patient group 6months after the androgen replacement therapy (P=0002 and 0026, respectively). ConclusionsThis study indicated that low total testosterone levels can be considered a significant marker of atherosclerosis in patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and that androgen replacement therapy significantly reduces atherosclerotic risk markers in these patients after 6months.Öğe Evaluation of adipocytokine levels and vascular functions in young aged to middle aged men with idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism(Maghira & Maas Publications, 2014) Tuna, Mazhar Muslum; Dogan, Berem Ayiek; Karakilic, Ersen; Arduc, Ayse; Isik, Serhat; Yilmaz, Fatma Meric; Topcuoglu, CananOBJECTIVE: Hypogonadism has major effects on the urogenital system, in addition to other systems, the cardiovascular system in particular. There have been few studies conducted on markers of atherosclerosis, such as flow mediated dilatation (% FMD), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and adipocytokine levels in idiopatic hypogonadotropic hypogonadal (IHH) males mostly in adult patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between androgens and adipocytokines and parameters of vascular functions in hypogonadal men. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study population consisted of 11 treatment naive IHH patients (group 1) and 15 age-matched healthy control males (group 2). A fasting blood sample was obtained for leptin, adiponectin and resistin. The endothelial functions were evaluated by studying % FMD and CIMT by high resolution B-mode ultrasound. RESULTS: No significant differences in age, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were recorded between the two groups. The leptin level was significantly higher in group 1, whereas adiponectin and resistin levels were same between two groups. There was a negative correlation between total testosterone and carotid intima-media thickness (r=-0.656, p=0.008), and a negative correlation between total testosterone and leptin level (r=-0.794, p<0.001). No correlation was found between leptin and CIMT (p=0.184). CONCLUSION: Testosterone deficiency in hypogonadal men is associated with vascular parameters of atherosclerosis. The findings may establish indications for testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal men.Öğe Insulin resistance and androgen levels in eugonadic and hypogonadic women with prolactinoma(Edizioni Minerva Medica, 2016) Dogan, Bercem A.; Berker, Dilek; Arduc, Ayse; Tuna, Mazhar M.; Nasiroglu, Narin I.; Karakilic, Ersen; Basaran, Mehtap N.BACKGROUND: Hyperprolactinemia is the most common endocrinologic disorder in causing menstrual irregularities. Although the correlation between hyperprolactinemia and menstrual dysfunction is widely known, the etiology of menstrual cycle disorders is not profoundly understood in patients with prolactinoma. We aimed to investigate the correlation between prolactin levels and insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in patients with prolactinoma. METHODS: Sixty-four patients with microprolactinoma and 33 healthy women were enrolled. Thirty-six of these patients with prolactinoma (group 1) had an estradiol (E2) level under 30 pg/mL, and 28 (group 2) had an E2 level greater than 30 pg/mL. Blood samples were drawn to measure the levels of the following hormones: Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), E2, prolactin (PRL), total testosterone (TT), androstenedione (AS) and dehydroepiandrostenedione sulphate (DHEAS). Body Mass Index (BMI of >= 30 kg/m(2)) was excluded from the study. Insulin resistance (IR) was calculated by the HOMA-IR. RESULTS: BMI was higher in patients with prolactinoma than the control group (P=0.02, P=0.025, respectively). IR and glucose intolerance existence were higher in patients with prolactinoma (P=0.007, P=0.097, respectively) than the healthy women, but these differences did not exist between eugonadic and hypogonadic women with prolactinoma (P=0.020, P=0.032, respectively, Bonferroni correction). TT and AS were higher in eugonadic women with prolactinoma than the control group (P=0.004, P=0.003, Bonferroni correction, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that the relationship between hyperprolactinemia and IR/glucose intolerance is irrespective of gonadal status in women with prolactinoma. Also, the study concluded that hyperandrogenism may be a cause of menstrual dysfunction in eugonadic women with prolactinoma.