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Abdominal Herniation of the Left Kidney in a Cat and Its Surgical Treatment: A Case Report
(Dokuz Eylul University, 2024) Saylak, Nahit; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Çatalkaya, Emine; Taşdemir, Laleş; Ozer, Vedat; Yayla, Sadık
A 4-year-old female tabby cat, weighing 4.2 kg, was presented to the Dicle University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Surgery Department with a complaint of a swelling in the left dorsolateral abdominal region. Upon examination, a painless, walnut-sized swelling, palpable in the left dorsolateral abdominal region, was identified. According to the anamnesis and previous radiographic images available from the owner, this swelling had developed a year ago following a fall from a high place. Detailed clinical and radiographic examinations revealed that the cat had undergone osteosynthesis with cerclage wire in the left corpus ileum region after falling from the fifth floor at a private clinic a year ago. The swelling was determined to be a herniated left kidney. Based on physiological and laboratory assessments indicating stability, an operative repair was planned. A skin incision was made over the mass, followed by careful dissection of the subcutaneous connective tissue, revealing the herniated kidney. After confirming the absence of strangulation through macroscopic evaluation, the kidney was repositioned. The surgical site was closed with Halsted sutures, and the procedure was completed with appropriate conventional methods. In conclusion, kidney herniation in abdominal dorsolateral hernias is a rare condition. Although various surgical approaches have been described for this region, long-term follow-up showed that the case healed successfully with the chosen method. This case report aims to inform colleagues about the importance of carefully considering abdominal hernias resulting from blunt trauma in clinical practice.
Assessment on the “Tail Pull Injuries”: Case series of 8 cats
(Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2023) Çatalkaya, Emine; Yayla, Sadık; Altan, Semih; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Saylak, Nihat; Hatipoğlu, Şimal
Tail-pulling injuries in cats often occur with trauma or pinching of the tail. This condition often causes damage to the nerves that supply the tail, bladder, perineum, and anus. An accurate and good neurological examination is necessary to grade the severity of the injury. The aim of this study in a case series of 8 cats with "Tail Pulling Injuries" was to discuss the clinical results and to provide practical information. Medical records of cats with tail-pulling injuries, loss of voluntary movement of the tail, and loss of pain perception were reviewed retrospectively. Among the cats with tail pull injuries, those with open tail fractures, tail wounds requiring amputation, and spinal trauma were excluded from the study. According to neurological examination findings and tail condition, medical treatment and tail amputation were performed if necessary. Seven of the eight cats in the study had fully recovered by the end of the second week. As a result, in the case of tail pull injuries in cats, if there is no fracture or luxation-related gap, amputation should not be considered immediately. It can be supported by an effective medical treatment. In addition, amputation will be inevitable if there is a gap due to a fracture or luxation in the tail.
Bir deve kuşu ventrikulusunda yabancı cisimlerin endoskopik tanısı ve ventrikulostomi
(Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2023) Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Çatalkaya, Emine; Yayla, Sadık; Altan, Semih; Kılınç, Mehmet; Saylak, Nahit
Deve kuşlarının sindirim sistemleri diğer kuşlardan farklıdır ve bu kuşlarda pika sıklıkla görülebilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda deve kuşlarında sindirim sisteminin anatomisinin bilinmesinin ve sindirim sistemi muayenesinde endoskopinin önemini vurgulamak amaçlandı. Olguyu kronik zayıflama şikâyeti ve bıçak yutabilme ihtimali ile Dicle Üniversitesi Cerrahi kliniklerine getirilen 2 yaşlı Afrika deve kuşu oluşturdu. Yapılan klinik, radyolojik ve endoskopik muayenede midede yabancı cisim bulunan deve kuşu ameliyata alındı. Ventrikulusunda çok sayıda yabancı cisim çıkarıldı. Bölge tekniğine uygun dikişlerle kapatıldı. Deve kuşu taburcu edildikten 1 gün sonra ex oldu. Sonuç olarak deve kuşlarında yabancı cisim teşhisinde endoskopi güvenilir bir teşhis yöntemidir ve gerek sindirim sisteminin endoskopik muayenesinde gerekse operatif yaklaşımda anatomi bilgisi önemlidir.
Calvarial bone defects in ovariectomised rats treated with mesenchymal stem cells and demineralised freeze-dried bone allografts
(Via Medica, 2020) Kadiroğlu, Ela Tules; Akbalık, Mehmet Erdem; Karaöz, Erdal; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Dağ, Ahmet; Ketani, Muzaffer Aydın; Eroğlu, E. G.; Uysal, Ersin; Tuncer, Cudi M.
Background: The aim of the study was to investigate the ability of a combination of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) with and without demineralised freeze-dried bone allografts (DFDBAs) to induce bone regeneration in calvarial defects in ovariectomised rats. Materials and methods: Critical size defects were filled with a combination of DFDBAs and BM-MSCs or BM-MSCs alone. Eight weeks after calvarial surgery, the rats were sacrificed. The samples were analysed histologically and immunohistochemically. Results: No difference was observed in vascularisation between groups C1 (animals with cranial defect only, control group) and O1 (animals with cranial defect only, ovariectomy group). Intramembranous ossification was observed at a limited level in groups C2 (animals with cranial defect with MSCs, control group) and O2 (animals with cranial defect with MSCs, ovariectomy group) compared to C1 and O1. In group C3 (animals with DFDBAs with MSCs, control group), the fibrous structures of the matrix became compact as a result of a bone graft having been placed in the cavity, but in group O3 (animals with DFDBAs with MSCs, ovariectomy group), the fibrous tissue was poorly distributed between the bone grafts for the most parts. Conclusions: We conclude that the insertion of BM-MSCs enhances bone healing; however, the DFDBA/BM-MSC combination has little effect on overcoming impaired bone formation in ovariectomised rats.
Clinical and etiologically evaluation of cats with high-rise syndrome: assessment of 72 cases (A retrospective study)
(Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2022) Çatalkaya, Emine; Altan, Semih; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Yayla, Sadık; Saylak, Nahit
Surgical problems observed in cats after falling from balconies or windows of buildings are significant, and this phenomenon of falling from a height is known as high-rise syndrome (HRS). The purpose of this study was to clinically evaluate frequently encountered cases of cats falling from a height. Overall, 72 cats of different breeds, ages and sexes brought to XXX University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, with complaints of falls from a height in 2019 were included. Falls from a height are more common during summer. Orthopaedic problems are common (58.33%), and femoral fractures (23.61%) constitute an important part of them. The affected cats were aged mostly under the 1 year. Furthermore, the survival rate of these cats was found to be 95.8%. In conclusion, the main purpose for the treatment of cats with HRS should be to stabilise their general condition and subsequently correct orthopaedic and/or soft tissue damage.
Clinical and radiological evaluation of distal extremity lesions in racehorses
(Universidad del Zulia, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, 2024) Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Çatalkaya, Emine; Arserim, Neval Berrin; Ketani, Muzaffer Aydın; Demirtaş, Berjan
Distal extremity lesions are prevalent in racehorses and cause mild– to–severe lameness, adversely affecting the racing life of horses. This study aimed to determine the incidence of distal extremity lesions in racehorses, to clinically and radiologically assess those lesions. The study included 158 limbs from 140 horses with distal extremity lesions among 282 horses of different breeds, age and sex that were presented to Equine Hospital of the Directorate of Diyarbakir, Turkey, Hippodrome with various clinical complaints during a racing season. Following anamnesis, the horses were clinically examined and lameness was localised. In cases where the lameness could not be localised upon physical examination, regional anaesthesia was performed, followed by radiological assessments based on radiographs acquired from different positions. Clinical and radiological examination revealed that 84.17% of the cases occurred in the forelimb and 15.82% in the rear limb, and the lesions in the forelimb were mostly located in the carpal joint (26.58%), metacarpus (25.31%) and metacarpophalangeal joint (23.41%), whereas those in the rear limb were located in the tarsal joint (7.5%). Therefore, the lesions in the forelimbs were more prevalent than those in the rear limbs of the affected racehorses. Radiography remains a satisfactory imaging technique for the diagnostic imaging of distal limb injuries in horses owing to its cost–effectiveness.
Clinical evaluation of complications after surgical treatment of patella dislocations in dogs: A retrospective study
(Universidad del Zulia, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, 2024) Çatalkaya, Emine; Yayla, Sadık; Altan, Semih; Kanay, Berna Ersöz
Patellar luxation is one of the important orthopedic problem in dogs. Patellar luxation, which has been accepted as a developmental disorder in recent years, usually occurs medially in small breeds and laterally in large breeds. The aim of this study was to evaluate surgical treatment (femoral trochleoplasty, tibial tuberosity transpositions and imbrication techniques together), postoperative complications, early and late results in dogs with patellar luxation. Thirty–two dogs with grade 3 and grade 4 patella luxation were used in this study. While patellar luxation was treated in all cases, tibia fracture was seen in one dog as the most important complication. During tibial tuberosity transpositions technique, attention should be paid to the cutting process and the tibia should not be weakened. In conclusion, the combined use of femoral trochleoplasty, tibial tuberosity transposition and imbrication techniques can be used for patellar luxation. Complete recovery may not be possible in grade 4 patellar luxations.
Diyarbakır bölgesindeki sütçü ineklerde kendini emmenin engellenmesi amacıyla uygulanan bazı yöntemler
(2006) Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Bademkıran, Servet; Üstün, Bedirhan
Bu çalısmada Diyarbakır bölgesinde yapılan gözlemlerde ‘‘Kendini emme’’ sikâyeti bulunan 38 bas Güney Anadolu Kırmızısı (GAK) ve 1 bas Holstein melezi inek arastırmaya alındı. Bu ineklerden bazısının daha önce sahipleri veya diger Veteriner Hekimler tarafından kendini emmenin engellenmesi amacıyla bazı uygulamalara tabii tutulmus oldugu görüldü. Altı adet olarak belirlenen bu yöntemler; İnegin boyun hareketlerini kısıtlama, burun üstüne sivri cisimler monte etme, burunun üzerine zırh koyma, kulak küpesi takılması, memeye torba geçirilmesi ve burunsalık takma gibi uygulamalar oldugu, ancak yöntemlerin çogunun tatminkâr sonuçlar vermedigi ve beraberinde bazı komplikasyonların gelismis oldugu görüldü. Bu bilgiler ısıgında literatür verilerle desteklenen operasyon yönteminin digerlerine göre daha iyi sonuçlar verdigi saptandı. Gözlemlere göre bundan sonra yapılacak çalısmaların semptomatik tedaviden çok sorunun temel sebebine yönelik olması gerektigi kanısına varıldı.
Evaluation of early and late period results of polyester film use for the repair of ventral hernias: An experimental study on rabbit models
(Kafkas University, 2019) Kılıç, Engin; Yayla, Sadık; Baran, Vedat; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Ermutlu, Celal Şahin; Kılıç, Kemal; Gök, Mustafa; Daǧ, Serpil
The purpose of this study is to assess clinical, MR, USG and histopathological findings of early and later results of polyester film use in experimental ventral hernia model in rabbits. In this study, 16 New Zealand rabbits were divided into 2 groups of 8 rabbits each. After xylazine HCl usage as a sedative, the surgery is conducted under general anaesthesia by ketamine HCl. Upon median skin incision, a 2 cm diameter round defect on linea alba level was formed in rabbits lying in the supine position. The defect was repaired with 4 cm diameter polyester film which had been prepared beforehand in the shape of a disc. After clinical follow up of 15 days for rabbits in group I and 60 days for group II, USG and MR images were taken, by re-laparotomy the presence and extent of peritoneal adhesion was examined visually. All data from the study were statistically assessed via Minitab-16 package program. Tissue samples from the graft area were stained through hematoxylineozin and Crossman’s triple dye and assessed by usage of light microscope. During histopathological examination, it was observed repair by fibrous tissue in the area where surgery was performed for all the animals in 15 day group. Neither foreign body giant cell reaction nor necrosis was observed in two groups. When clinical, USG, MR findings along with re-laparotomy, macroscopic and histopathological results are taken into account, it was seen that polyester film bore successful results with regards to ventral hernia therapy in rabbits. Based on the data provided by this study, it is decided that the mentioned material should be tried for large hernia defect repair in domestic animals.
Evaluation of eye diseases encountered in cats: A retrospective study (2020-2023)
(Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2023) Çatalkaya, Emine; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Yayla, Sadık; Saylak, Nahit; Bayat, Ahmet
The eye is a sensory organ sensitive to external factors, infections and metabolic disorders and eye diseases have a very important place among surgical diseases. This study aimed to report the distribution of eye diseases encountered in cats brought to Dicle University Veterinary Faculty Hospital in the last 4 years (2020-2023) and to contribute to veterinary practice. The study material consisted of 291 cats of different ages, genders and breeds diagnosed with eye disease, brought to Dicle University Veterinary Faculty Animal Hospital between January 2020 and September 2023. Following the history of the cats, a detailed eye examination was performed and the diagnosed eye problem was recorded. In the cats included in the study, conjunctivitis (21.15%), keratitis (19.59%), corneal ulcer (14.09%), keratoconjunctivitis sicca (9.62%), glaucoma (3.44%), uveitis (4.12%), iris staphyloma (4.12%), symblepharon (3.78%), panophthalmitis (3.44%), corneal necrosis (3.09%), membrane nictitans protrusion (1.72%), chemosis (1.72%), entropion (1.37%), cataract (1.03%), hypopion (0.69%), proptosis (0.34%), local retinal detachment (0.34%) and dermoid cyst (0.34%) were seen. As a result, conjunctiva and corneal diseases were commonly encountered in cats. In order to prevent visual impairment, it is important not to neglect routine eye examinations and to diagnose and treat diseases early.
Evaluation of supracondylar femur fractures in cats: a retrospective study
(Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2022) Yayla, Sadık; Altan, Semih; Çatalkaya, Emine; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Saylak, Nahit
Femoral fractures in cats are common and are usually treated using pins and wires, lag screws, intramedullary pins, as well as interlocking pins and plates. Among femur fractures, supracondylar femur fractures have an important place, and both proximal and distal femur fractures are more difficult than diaphyseal fractures. This study, which was conducted on 55 cats with the distal femur and supracondylar fractures, aimed to retrospectively evaluate the results of three different methods used traditionally. These methods were Rush pinning, cross pinning, and locked anatomic plates. Despite the disadvantages of each of the techniques, no problem was found in the application of either of them. No complications, including pin migration or plate and screw related complications, were encountered in the postoperative period. Functional improvement was achieved in all cats. As a result, it can be said that the method to be used in supracondylar fractures in cats varies according to the surgeon's preference and the orthopedic materials in his or her inventory. However, the anatomical locking plates may be preferred due to their advantages, such as not using bandages and starting to use the limb in the early postoperative period.
Kedi ve Köpeklerde Kalça Kırıkları Üzerine Retrospektif Bir Çalışma (2020-2022)
(Afyon Kocatepe University, 2024) Çatalkaya, Emine; Yayla, Sadık; Altan, Semih; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Saylak, Nahit; Hatipoğlu, Şimal
Kedi ve köpeklerde birçok travmada pelvik kırıklar meydana gelir. Bu çalışmada pelvik kırık tanısı konulan kedi ve köpeklerde tedavi (konservatif ve operatif) ve sonuçlarının birlikte değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma materyalini 2020-2022 yılları arasında farklı yaş, cins ve cinsiyetteki 27 köpek ve 75 kedide tespit edilen 223 pelvik kırık (15 asetabulum, 40 ischi, 68 ilium, 38 pubis ve 62 sakroiliak ayrılma) oluşturmuştur. Pelvis kırığı tanısı klinik ve radyolojik muayene ile konuldu. Konservatif ve operatif olarak (iliyosakral vida, iliosakral pin, kilitli plak, serklaj, asetebular C plak kullanılarak) tedavi edildi. Pelvik kırık vakalarının kedilerde en çok yüksekten düşme, köpeklerde ise trafik kazası sonucu meydana geldiği görüldü. Pelviste tek kırık olabileceği gibi birden fazla kırık da olabileceği gözlendi. Toplam 73 vaka ameliyat edildi. Kırıkların 55'ine iliosakral vida, 1'ine iliosakral pin, 45'ine kilitli plak, 9'una serklaj uygulaması, 10'una asetabular C plak ve 1'ine eksizyon artroplastisi uygulandı. 29 olguya konservatif tedavi uygulandı. Ameliyat edilen hastalarda yapılan kontrollerde herhangi bir komplikasyon görülmedi. Sakroiliak ayrılma durumlarında vidalarla stabilizasyonda iyi sonuçlar elde edildiği, ilium kırıklarında kilitli plak, asetabulum kırıklarında ise asetabular C plak kullanımının ameliyat sonrası dönemi daha rahat ve konforlu geçirebileceği sonucuna varıldı.
Kedilerde key-gaskell sendromu
(Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2019) Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Ünver, Özkan
İlk kez Key ve Gaskell’in bu hastalığa dikkat çekmeleri nedeniyle Key-Gaskell sendromu olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Feline Dysotonomi olarak da bilinmektedir. Otonom Sinir Sisteminin dejenerasyonu sonucu oluşmaktadır. Otonom Sinir Sisteminin etkilediği iç organlarda sempatik ve parasempatik sinir sisteminin disfonksiyonuna ilişkin lezyonlarla karakterizedir. Dünyanın birçok ülkesinde sporadik olarak görülmesine rağmen, bulgularının sinir sisteminin birçok hastalığının bulgularıyla karışması nedeniyle, tanısı gözden kaçabilmektedir. Çok semptom gösteren kedilerde bu sendromun da olabileceği bu derlemeyle anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Kedilerde Travmatik Diyafram Fıtığı ve Sağkalımı Etkileyen Faktörler (24 Kediyle Klinik Bir Çalışma)
(Harran University, 2024) Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Yayla, Sadık; Altan, Semih; Çatalkaya, Emine; Saylak, Nahit; Canli, Rojda; Taşdemir, Laleş
Travmaya maruz kalan kedilerde diyafram fıtığı hala ciddi bir sorundur. Bu nedenle kedilerde travmatik diyafram yırtılması ve hayatta kalma üzerine etkili faktörler ile ilgili klinik gözlemler aktarılarak klinik pratiğe ve meslektaşlara katkı sağlanması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada travmatik diyafram fıtığı tanısı alan 24 kedi sunuldu. Kontrastlı radyografi şüpheli durumlarda tanı açısından büyük kolaylık sağladı. Çalışmada bulunan 24 kediden 20'si (%83) hayatta kaldı ancak 4'ü öldü. Bu kedilerin diyafram lokalizasyonu 3 kedide sol yarıda olup, sol yırtıkta bu oran oldukça yüksekti (%50). Sağdaki defektlerde fıtıklaşan organ karaciğer, ince bağırsak ve omentum, soldaki defektlerde ise mide, ince bağırsak ve dalaktı. Sonuç olarak %83 oranında hayatta kalma önemlidir ve bu da diyafram fıtığı için iyi bir prognozdur. Birçok olumsuz stres faktörüne rağmen iyi bir ameliyat yönetimi ve ameliyat sonrası bakım, hayatta kalma oranıyla birlikte artırılabilir.
Kompost yekpare yataklı ahırlar
(Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2019) Çelik, Romedi; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Koçhan, Akın
Kompost yekpare yataklı ahırlar (Compost-bedded pack barns; CBPB), süt sığırları için mükemmel bir konfor seviyesi sunan alternatif gevşek yataklı bir ahır sistemidir. Bu sistemde, sığırlarda laminitis ve topallık vakalarının serbest gezinmeli ahırlarda barındırılan sığırlara oranla daha az görüldüğü, sığırların doğal yatma davranışları ile sosyal etkileşimlerinin daha kolay gerçekleşebileceği bildirilmektedir. CBPB barınaklarında, hayvanların dinlendikleri sınırlı bireysel duraklar yerine geniş yataklı bir alan, duraklar ve komposta kaplanan yataklık söz konusudur. Compost yekpare yatak, ineklerin ürettiği dışkı ile idrar karışımını ve organik tabakalaşmayı ifade eden bir yataktır. Kompostlaştırma, aerobik bir işlemdir. Organik maddeyi parçalayarak karbondioksit, su ve ısı üretmek için aerobik mikroorganizmalar işlev görür. İdeal olarak, kompostlama için C: N (Karbon:Azot) oranı 25: 1 ile 30: 1 arasında olması gerekir. Başarılı olmak için oksijen, azot ve nem kontrolünün yapılması ve yeni yatak (altlık) malzemesinin sürekli eklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Management of eye protrusion in cats with acute trauma
(Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2024) Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Çatalkaya, Emine; Yayla, Sadık; Altan, Semih; Saylak, Nahit; Taşdemir, Laleş
Preventing permanent vision loss and damage to the bulbus oculi in cases of proptosis, which is very important in small animal eye emergencies, and protecting the anatomical structures of the eye. Early intervention is important for protection. In this study, patients with proptosis who had experienced acute trauma. It was aimed to report the treatment and results of cats. Proptosis was diagnosed in 11 of 96 cats (11.45%) who presented to eye emergencies. On examination, all cats had eye. It was determined that the edges of the eyelids were not visible, the bulbus oculi was muffled, the bulbus oculi was hyperemic and edematous, there was a pupillary light reflex in 9 cases, and there was no pupillary light reflex in 2 cases. In the treatment, enucleation was applied in 2 cases, canthotomy and temporary Blepharorhaphy were applied in 3 cases, and temporary Blepharorhaphy was applied in 6 cases. It was determined that there were no postoperative complications in all cases and visual function was observed in all cases except for those who underwent enucleation. As a result, urgent intervention is important to protect the anatomical structures of the eye and maintain visual function in proptosis. The results obtained from this study are satisfactory for cats and their caregivers.
Management of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) and Evaluation of Survival Rate in Cats Exposed to Trauma
(Agricultural Research Communication Centre, 2024) Çatalkaya, Emine; Kanay, Berna Ersöz
Background: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a complex condition that may be associated with sepsis or may progress with trauma, burns and major surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and survival rate in traumatized cats. Methods: The study material consisted of 34(22.66%) cats diagnosed with SIRS among 150 cats who were traumatized by falling from a height. Cats were monitored and vital signs such as pulse, respiration, arterial blood pressure, oxygen saturation and body temperature were recorded. In addition, laboratory whole blood and biochemical tests were performed. In the treatment of cats with SIRS, it was aimed to provide circulatory support and support measures to keep the animal alive. Result: 27(79.41%) cats with SIRS died due to lung failure or multi-organ failure and 7(20.58%) cats survived. The prognosis in SIRS patients with trauma depends on the patient's response to aggressive treatment and supportive care. SIRS has a high mortality rate. Common causes of death include cardiovascular collapse, multi-organ dysfunction and acute lung injury. © 2024 Agricultural Research Communication Centre. All rights reserved.
Mayıs 2003 - Mayıs 2005 yılları arasında Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesinde muayene edilen hayvanların genel analizi
(Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2005) Sekin, Servet; Özyurtlu, Nihat; İçen, Hasan; Taşdemir, Serhan; Kanay, Berna Ersöz
Bu çalışmada, Mayıs 2003 - Mayıs 2005 yılları arasında toplam 697 hayvanın muayenesi yapılmıştır. Bu hayvanların %31.3'ünü sığır, %13.4'ünü buzağı, %29'unu koyun, %0.9'unu keçi, %7.2'sini kuzu-oğlak, %4.2'sini kedi, %9.3'ünü köpek, %2.4'ünü at ve %2.3'ünü diğer gruptaki hayvanlar oluşturmuştur. Aylara göre Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında daha fazla hayvanın getirildiği belirlenmiştir ve polikliniğe getirilen hayvan sayısında bu zaman dilimi boyunca artış olduğu gözlenmiştir.
MENTHA SPİCATA UÇUCU YAĞ EKSTRESİNİN İÇERİK ANALİZİYLE, SIÇANLARDA YARA İYİLEŞMESİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
(Selcuk University, 2023) Atille, Melek; Kadiroğlu, Ela Tules; Ertaş, Abdulselam; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Akpolat, Nezahat; Deveci, Engin; Aşır, Fırat
Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amacımız Mentha spicata (MS) türünün uçucu yağ ekstresinin kimyasal ve antioksidan kompozisyonunu, bu bitkiye ait ekstrenin antibakteriyel aktivitesini ve sıçan damak bölgesinde yara iyileşmesi üzerindeki etkinliğini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem ve gereçler: MS ekstresinin antioksidan aktivitesi DPPH serbest radikal giderim, ABTS katyon radikal giderim ve CUPRAC yöntemleri ile tayin edildi. Ayrıca türün antiaging poptansiyeli elastaz ve kollajenaz enzim aktiviteleri ile belirlenerek uçucu yağ içeriği GC-MS/FID ile analiz edildi. Yara iyileşmesindeki etkinliğin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla da 8-10 haftalık, 56 adet Wistar albino türü erkek ratın damağında 4 mm çapında eksizyonal yara bölgesi oluşturuldu. Denekler; kontrol grubu (K), ve Mentha spicata (MS) grubu şeklinde 2 eşit gruba bölündü ve 3, 7, 14 ve 21.günlerde sakrifiye edildi. Yara bölgelerinden histopatolojik inceleme için doku örnekleri alındı. Histopatolojik olarak; vaskülarizasyon, polimorfonükleer lökosit (PMN) sayısı, kollajen dejenerasyonu, fibrozis, vasküler endotelyal büyüme faktörü (VEGF) ve vimentin parametreleri değerlendirildi. Antimikrobiyal etkinliğin saptanmasında ise Streptococcus mitis (S. mitis) ve Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) bakterileri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Antioksidan değerlendirmede; daha çok monoterpenlerden oluşan MS uçucu yağ ekstresi orta derecede aktif bulundu. Yara iyileşmesindeki istatistiksel analiz sonuçlarına göre ise; MS grubu, kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, 14 ve 21.günlerde anlamlı olarak azalmış vaskülarizasyon, PMN, kollajen dejenerasyonu, fibrozis ve vimentin değerleri görülürken; aynı günlerde VEGF değerleri anlamlı olarak fazla bulundu. MS’nin S. mitis ve Aa bakterileri bir antibakteriyel etkisi tespit edilmedi. Sonuç: Mentha spicata’nın ise ağız içi yara iyileşmesinde orta derecede etkili olduğu görüldü. Anahtar kelimeler: Antibakteriyel, Antioksidan, Kloroben, Mentha Spicata, Yara İyileşmesi
A Retrospective Study on Pelvic Fractures in Cats and Dogs (2020-2022)
(2024) Çatalkaya, Emine; Yayla, Sadık; Altan, Semih; Kanay, Berna Ersöz; Saylak, Nahit; Hatipoğlu, Şimal
Pelvic fractures occur in many traumas in cats and dogs. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the treatment (conservative and operative) and its results together in cats and dogs diagnosed with pelvic fracture. The study material consisted of 223 pelvic fractures (15 acetabulum, 40 ischia, 68 ilium, 38 pubis and 62 sacroiliac separation) detected in 27 dogs and 75 cats of different ages, breeds and genders between 2020-2022. Pelvic fracture was diagnosed with clinical and radiological examination. It was treated conservatively and operatively (using iliosacral screw, iliosacral pin, locking plate, cerclage, acetabular C plate). It was observed that cases with pelvic fractures were mostly caused by falling from a height in cats and traffic accidents in dogs. It was also observed that there could be a single fracture in the pelvis as well as multiple fractures. A total of 73 cases were operated. In 55 of the fractures, iliosacral screw, 1 iliosacral pin, 45 locked plate, 9 cerclage application, 10 acetabular C plate and 1 excision arthroplasty were applied. Conservative treatment was applied to 29 cases. No complications were observed in the controls performed in the operated patients. It was concluded that good results were obtained in stabilization with screws in cases of sacroiliac separation, and the use of locking plates in ilium fractures and the use of acetebular C plate in acetabulum fractures could lead to a more comfortable and comfortable postoperative period.

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