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Öğe Alternative treatment of resistant hypoparathyroidism by intermittent infusion of teriparatide using an insulin pump: A case report(Baycinar Medical Publ-Baycinar Tibbi Yayincilik, 2019) Pekkolay, Zafer; Kilinc, Faruk; Soylu, Hikmet; Balsak, Belma; Guven, Mehmet; Tuzcu, Sadiye Altun; Kara, Ali VeyselHypoparathyroidism usually responds to oral active vitamin D and calcium, but, although rare, some patients do not respond to this treatment. A 47-year-old Caucasian female presented to our medical unit with classical oral treatment-resistant hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy. Teriparatide was infused through the insulin pump with dosage set to 1 unit which equals to 2.5 mu g of teriparatide. In conclusion, intermittent subcutaneous infusion of teriparatide using an insulin pump is a safe and effective treatment modality to ensure normocalcemic conditions in patients with classical treatment-resistant hypoparathyroidism.Öğe Evaluation of Anthropometric and Metabolic Parameters in Obstructive Sleep Apnea(Hindawi Ltd, 2015) Yildirim, Yasar; Yilmaz, Sureyya; Guven, Mehmet; Kilinc, Faruk; Kara, Ali Veysel; Yilmaz, Zulfukar; Kirbas, GokhanAims. Sleep disorders have recently become a significant public health problem worldwide and have deleterious health consequences. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common type of sleep-related breathing disorders. We aimed to evaluate anthropometric measurements, glucose metabolism, and cortisol levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Materials and Methods. A total of 50 patients with a body mass index >= 30 and major OSA symptoms were included in this study. Anthropometric measurements of the patients were recorded and blood samples were drawn for laboratory analysis. A 24-hour urine sample was also collected from each subject for measurement of 24-hour cortisol excretion. Patients were divided equally into 2 groups according to polysomnography results: control group with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) <5 (n = 25) and OSA group with an AHI = 5 (n = 25). Results. Neck and waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, late-night serum cortisol, morning serum cortisol after 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test, and 24-hour urinary cortisol levels were significantly higher in OSA patients compared to control subjects. Newly diagnosed DM was more frequent in patients with OSA than control subjects (32% versus 8%, p = 0.034). There was a significant positive correlation between AHI and neck circumference, glucose, and latenight serum cortisol. Conclusions. Our study indicates that increased waist and neck circumferences constitute a risk for OSA regardless of obesity status. In addition, OSA has adverse effects on endocrine function and glucose metabolism.Öğe Is Diabetes Mellitus a Prognostic Factor for Survival in Patients with Small Cell Lung Cancer?(Asian Pacific Organization Cancer Prevention, 2012) Inal, Ali; Kaplan, M. Ali; Kucukoner, Mehmet; Urakci, Zuhat; Karakus, Abdullah; Nas, Necip; Guven, MehmetBackground: Previous studies have pointed to many different prognostic factors for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) but diabetes mellitus (DM) has not been clearly or consistently identified as of prognostic value. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of the characteristics of patients and clinical laboratory tests in SCLC. Specifically, we investigated that the impact of DM for survival in the patients receiving first-line etoposide plus cisplatin (EP) chemotherapy. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 161 patients with SCLC with a focus on DM and other potential prognostic variables were chosen for univariate and multivariate analyses with respect to survival. Result: Among the sixteen variables of univariate analysis, five were identified to have prognostic significance: performance status (PS) (p < 0.001), stage (p=0.001), DM (p=0.005), serum albumin (p < 0.001) and hemoglobin levels (p=0.03). Multivariate analysis showed PS, stage and serum albumin level to be independent prognostic factors for survival (p=0.02, p=0.02 and p=0.009 respectively), but DM was not an independnet factor. Conclusion: In conclusion, PS, stage and serum albumin level were identified as important prognostic factors, while DM at the time of diagnosis of SCLC did not have prognostic importance for survival.Öğe Preoperative intravenous ibandronate for treating severe hypercalcemia associated with primary hyperparathyroidism: an effective and low cost(Mattioli 1885, 2018) Pekkolay, Zafer; Kilinc, Faruk; Soylu, Hikmet; Balsak, Belma; Guven, Mehmet; Tuzcu, Sadiye Altun; Tuzcu, Alpaslan KemalPrimary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a prevalent mineral metabolism disorder usually caused by a single parathyroid adenoma. Although PHPT is the most frequent cause of hypercalcemia, severe hypercalcemia cases are rarely encountered. Severe hypercalcemia results in fatal complications unless immediately treated; moreover, it causes delays in surgery for PHPT, the primary treatment. Some patients admitted because of hypercalcemia require intravenous bisphosphonate treatment. Aimed to investigate the efficacy of intravenous ibandronate, which is a relatively cheap drug than other intravenous bisphosphonates, in the preoperative treatment of symptomatic hypercalcemia in patients with PHPT. Also, there are some difference in the total cost of treatment for patients treated with ibandronate and zolendronate. The medical records of patients operated at Dicle University Department of General Surgery between 2010 and 2017 due to PHPT were retrospectively evaluated. Patients who were admitted because of hypercalcemia associated with parathyroid adenoma and underwent minimally invasive surgery subsequent to the lowering of calcium levels via preoperative intravenous ibandronate and zolendronate were included. Totally, 20 of 167 patients received a preoperative bisphosphonate due to hypercalcemia associated with PHPT. Seven patients treated with zoledronate only. Thirteen were treated with ibandronate only. There was no difference in hypercalcemia correction between the groups. Percentage of patients with hypocalcemia was less in the ibandronate group. The hypocalcaemic period was shorter in patients receiving ibandronate. Cost of hospital stay in patients receiving ibandronate is cheaper than zolendronate (780 +/- 462 USD versus 1765 +/- 1537 USD). Ibandronate use reduces the cost of hypercalcemia treatment by 55% in comparison with zolendronic acid. Intravenous ibandronate for treating severe hypercalcemia associated with PHPT is an effective and relatively cheap drug.Öğe Prognostic Factors in First-Line Chemotherapy Treated Metastatic Gastric Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Study(Asian Pacific Organization Cancer Prevention, 2012) Inal, Ali; Kaplan, M. Ali; Kucukoner, Mehmet; Urakci, Zuhat; Guven, Mehmet; Nas, Necip; Yunce, MuharremBackground: The majority of patients with gastric cancer in developing countries present with advanced disease. Systemic chemotherapy therefore has limited impact on overall survival. Patients eligible for chemotherapy should be selected carefully. The aim of this study was to analyze prognostic factors for survival in advanced gastric cancer patients undergoing first-line palliative chemotherapy. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 107 locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer patients who were treated with docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil (DCF) as first-line treatment between June 2007 and August 2011. Twenty-eight potential prognostic variables were chosen for univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Among the 28 variables of univariate analysis, nine variables were identified to have prognostic significance: performance status, histology, location of primary tumor, lung metastasis, peritoneum metastasis, ascites, hemoglobin, albumin, weight loss and bone metastasis. Multivariate analysis by Cox proportional hazard model, including nine prognostic significance factors evident in univariate analysis, revealed weight loss, histology, peritoneum metastasis, ascites and serum hemoglobin level to be independent variables. Conclusion: Performance status, weight loss, histology, peritoneum metastasis, ascites and serum hemoglobin level were identified as important prognostic factors in advanced gastric cancer patients. These findings may facilitate pretreatment prediction of survival and can be used for selecting patients for treatment.