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    Anatomical characteristics of the larynx in giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
    (2013) Erdoğan S.; Pérez W.
    In the present study, the most outstanding anatomical findings of the larynx of a giraffe are described. The larynx obtained from a male necropsied animal was studied following fixation in a 10% formaldehyde solution. There was no rostral horn in the thyroid cartilage and so cranial thyroid fissure was almost smooth or hardly visible concave structure. Caudal horn was short and caudal thyroid fissure was very depth. Lateral surface of arytenoid cartilage possessed a well-developed oblique arcuate crest between corniculate and vocal processes. On the mucosa of corniculate cartilage, aryepiglottic fold and laryngeal ventricle, there were many macroscopically observable rounded projections in different sizes. There were no cuneiform cartilages in both lateral side of the base of epiglottis. The anatomy of the larynx and its components in the giraffe and horse, showed little differences and overall their laryngeal morphological features were similar.
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    Macro and micro element contents in fruiting bodies of wild edible mushrooms from Muğla in Southwest Anatolia, Turkey
    (Chemical Publishing Co., 2006) Erdoğan S.; Yilmaz-Ersela F.; Merdivan M.
    The macro (K, Na, Mg, Ca) and micro (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cd, Co, Ni) element contents in 8 different wild edible mushroom species were studied in Southwest Anatolia, Turkey. The study investigated the differences in metal accumulation in relation to species. The mean concentrations of metals in the individual species did not vary to a large extent. The tricholomataceae species in this study had higher protein values than the others. The highest mean concentration of macro elements was found for K (135 g/kg), followed by Mg (1.23 g/kg), Na (0.58 g/kg) and Ca (0.33 g/kg) in Tricholoma terreum (Schff.: Fr.) Kummer. The mean concentrations of micro elements for all species were in the following order: Fe > Zn > Cu > Mn > Ni > Cd. Pb and Co were not detected in the studied species. The highest amount of micro elements was determined for Cd (8.83 mg/kg), Fe (268 mg/kg) and Zn (100 mg/kg) in T. terreum and for Cu (53.1 mg/kg) and Mn (23.5 mg/kg) in Clitocybe alexandri (Gill.) Konr.