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    Serum Ceruloplasmin Levels in Ewes Fed Deficient-Energy During Late Pregnancy
    (Medwell Online, 2010) Gursel, Feraye Esen; Durak, M. Hanifi; Altiner, Aysen
    The aim of the study was to investigate the changes in serum ceruloplasmin levels of ewes fed deficient-energy during late pregnancy. Thirty Chios ewes at 4-6 years of age were used in the study. On day 105 after random mating, the ewes were subjected to ultrasound examination to determine pregnancy. After that they were divided into three groups: Pregnant Normal Energy (PNE, n = 10), Pregnant Deficient Energy (PDE, n = 10) and Non-Pregnant Normal Energy (N-PNE, n = 10). From the mating day up to the day 105, all ewes were fed in according to the ration of N-PNE group. On day 106 of gestation, the animals were begun to be fed the treatment rations. Blood samples were taken from the jugular vein into the tubes before feeding in the morning on days 120, 127, 134, 141 and 148 during gestation. Serum ceruloplasmin levels were not statistically different between groups except day 148. On day 148, serum ceruloplasmin levels in the pregnant deficient group were significantly higher than in the other two groups (p<0.05). They were significantly higher in the pregnant normal energy group than in the non-pregnant normal energy group and were significantly lower in the pregnant normal energy group than in the pregnant deficient group (p<0.05). In the study, serum ceruloplasmin level became a sensitive indicator of feed deficiency in the last days of pregnancy. Thus, variations in this antioxidant in ewes with pregnancy toxemia may be of considerable clinical importance.
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    Some Production Characteristics of Zom Sheep Types
    (Academic Journals Inc, 2012) Celik, Romedi; Arserim, Neval Berrin; Durak, M. Hanifi
    This study was done to determine fertility, growth and body measurements in Zom sheep type reared in the vicinity of Diyarbakir. 96 Zom sheep and 107 lambs, born from them were used. Fecundity, fertility and twinning (%) were 1.11, 1.13 and 13.8%, respectively. Birth weight, 15th, 30th, 45th, 60th days at body weight and daily live weight gain from birth to 60 days age for Zom lambs were 4.75, 9.34, 12.85, 15.89, 18.70 kgs and 232 g, respectively. While dam age effective on birth weight, 15 and 30th day of body weight of lambs, gender was found significant on whole growth period from birth to 60 days of age and daily live weight gain (p<0.05). The average body size of Zom sheep were determined as these, respectively; withers height 72.89 cm, body length 75.05 cm, chest depth 34.97 cm, chest width 25.29 cm, chest circumference 105.42 cm, ear length 16.85 cm and front shin circumference 8.66 cm.